UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒ Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
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BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
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Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders |
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am honored to invite you to attend the
2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Annual Meeting)
of Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (Brighthouse)
Date and Time
Thursday, June 13, 2019 at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time
Location
The Ballantyne Hotel, 10000 Ballantyne Commons Parkway, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277
Agenda
At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will consider and vote on the following matters:
1. | Proposal 1: Election of four (4) Class II Directors to serve a one-year term ending at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; |
2. | Proposal 2: Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019; |
3. | Proposal 3: Advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to Brighthouses Named Executive Officers; and |
4. | Any such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. |
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the election of each of the nominees named in Proposal 1 of this Proxy Statement, FOR Proposal 2 and FOR Proposal 3. Information about the matters to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting is contained in the accompanying Proxy Statement.
Voting Your Shares
Stockholders of record holding shares of Brighthouse common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Shares), as of the close of business on April 15, 2019 are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.
Internet | ||
Please log on to www.ProxyVote.com and submit a proxy to vote your Shares by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on Wednesday, June 12, 2019. | ||
Telephone | ||
Please call 1-800-690-6903 until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on Wednesday, June 12, 2019. | ||
If you received printed copies of the proxy materials, please complete, sign, date and return your proxy card by mail so that it is received by Brighthouse, c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., prior to the Annual Meeting. | ||
In Person | ||
You may attend the Annual Meeting in person and cast your vote. |
Beneficial owners whose Shares are held at a brokerage firm or by a bank or other nominee should follow the voting instructions that they received from the nominee. Participants in retirement and savings plans should refer to the voting instructions in the Proxy Statement under Voting by Participants in Retirement Plans.
2019 Proxy Statement | i
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
This notice is being delivered to the holders of Shares as of the close of business on April 15, 2019, the record date fixed by the Board of Directors for the purposes of determining the stockholders of Brighthouse entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting, and constitutes notice of the Annual Meeting under Delaware law.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
D. Burt Arrington
Corporate Secretary
Charlotte, North Carolina
April 29, 2019
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on June 13, 2019
The accompanying Proxy Statement, our 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders and directions to the location of the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are available at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com by selecting the appropriate link under Financial Information.
ii | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Letter from the Board of Directors to Our Stockholders |
Letter from the Board of Directors to Our Stockholders
Dear Fellow Stockholders:
We are excited to be writing to you after the completion of Brighthouse Financial s first full year as an independent public company. We are proud of the progress Brighthouse has made in the further development and execution of its business strategy, guided by the Companys mission to help people achieve financial security and its goal of creating long-term value for our stockholders. We would like to take this opportunity to share our priorities and provide an overview of the work we performed on your behalf in 2018.
The Board of Directors (the Board). We are a majority independent, highly-qualified and diverse Board dedicated to overseeing Brighthouse. Collectively, we have strong experience in areas relevant to Brighthouses business and strategy, including insurance, financial services, investments, governance, operations and cybersecurity. The value we place on diversity is evidenced by the Boards composition, which includes four women and two individuals of ethnically diverse backgrounds, resulting in a Board that is 56% diverse by gender or race. We regularly review our board refreshment and director succession plans and annually assess our performance, both individually and collectively, to help ensure we are well-positioned to effectively carry out our duties.
Overseeing Strategy and Risk. One of our Boards most important and vital functions is to provide oversight, guidance and direction regarding Brighthouses strategy. The Board is actively engaged in shaping and challenging, as appropriate Brighthouses short- and long-term strategy to grow the company and create stockholder value. We review and discuss strategy topics in our meetings throughout the year. Annually, we devote an entire Board meeting to strategy, including deep dives into Brighthouses product and sales strategy, the competitive landscape, Brighthouses operational model and financial and capital plans. As the Board of one of the largest annuities and life insurance companies in the United States, we take seriously our role in risk oversight to ensure an effective enterprise risk management program is in place, including an appropriate enterprise risk management framework and governance structure. Throughout the year, the Board and its committees monitor Brighthouses performance and management of key risks, including risks relating to finance, markets, operations, cybersecurity and human capital.
Engagement and Responsiveness. We want to know what Brighthouses stockholders think about our company. Soon after Brighthouses establishment as an independent company in 2017, we launched a robust engagement program that we have enhanced and expanded in 2018. Our Chairman is available to meet with our stockholders so that we can directly engage in meaningful conversations about our strategy, governance and executive compensation program. We are grateful for our stockholders candid feedback and are pleased that they generally support our governance and executive compensation practices. We pledge to continue to build upon our relationships with our stockholders and to be responsive to your feedback. We will continue to assess our governance and executive compensation programs to ensure that they remain appropriate as Brighthouse matures.
Culture and Values. Brighthouses corporate culture and values of collaboration, focus and accountability are aligned with its strategy and integral to its success. Brighthouses culture is, and will continue to be, a focus of our oversight of management and discussions in the boardroom. We also recognize the benefit of observing and experiencing how Brighthouse operates firsthand and believe that by interacting with Brighthouses employees outside of the boardroom we are able to gain meaningful insights into Brighthouses culture. We regularly visit Brighthouses headquarters and other offices to observe Brighthouses operations and interact with associates. During 2018, our Chairman led a Town Hall from Brighthouses corporate headquarters that was broadcast to all Brighthouse associates. In celebration of Womens History Month, in early 2019 our four women directors participated in a panel to share with Brighthouse employees their views on the importance of diversity and creating a culture of inclusion.
2019 Proxy Statement | i
Letter from the Board of Directors to Our Stockholders | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Talent Management. Brighthouses success depends on having a skilled and engaged workforce that believes in Brighthouses mission and values. The Board and the Compensation Committee regularly discuss human capital management issues, including succession planning, talent development, employee engagement and diversity and inclusion. We have adopted an executive compensation program that we believe is aligned with Brighthouses strategy and stockholder interests and that aims to attract and retain talented associates, and to appropriately reward them for their performance.
Your vote is important. We encourage you to read these proxy materials and to vote your shares FOR each proposal.
Thank you for your continuing investment in and support of Brighthouse.
Sincerely,
The Board of Directors
April 29, 2019
ii | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Proxy Statement |
Proxy Statement
The Board of Directors (the Board or the Board of Directors) of Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (Brighthouse or the Company) is providing this Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on June 13, 2019, at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time (the Annual Meeting), at The Ballantyne Hotel, 10000 Ballantyne Commons Parkway, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Stockholders holding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (Shares) as of the close of business on April 15, 2019, (the Record Date) are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Proxy materials or a Notice of Internet Availability were first made available, sent or given to the Companys stockholders on or about April 29, 2019.
2019 Proxy Statement | 1
Contents | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
2 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Proxy Summary |
This section summarizes important information contained in this Proxy Statement and in our 2018 Annual Report to Stockholders (the Annual Report), but does not contain all the information that you should consider when casting your vote. Please review the entire Proxy Statement and Annual Report carefully before voting.
Proposals for Your Vote
Proposal
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Board Recommendation
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Page(s)
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FOR each of the Boards nominees |
11 | |||||||||
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FOR |
34 | |||||||||
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FOR |
37 |
The Brighthouse Story
Brighthouse became an independent company on August 4, 2017, the effective date of our separation from MetLife, Inc. (MetLife) through the distribution of approximately 80.8% of MetLifes interest in Brighthouse to holders of MetLife common stock (the Separation). We became a publicly-traded company when our common stock began regular-way trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq) on August 7, 2017. In June 2018, MetLife divested all of its remaining Shares.
Our mission is to help people achieve financial security. We are one of the largest providers of annuities and life insurance in the United States. We specialize in products that are designed to help people protect what they have earned and ensure it lasts. Our goal is to build a focused and best-in-cost culture that creates value for our customers and our stockholders. We believe that our strategy of offering a targeted set of products to serve our customers and distribution partners, each of which is intended to produce positive statutory distributable cash flows on an accelerated basis compared to our legacy products, will enhance our ability to invest in our business and distribute cash to our stockholders over time. We also believe that our product strategy of offering a more tailored set of new products and our decision to outsource a significant portion of our client administration and service processes is consistent with our focus on reducing our expense structure over time.
2018 Highlights
During 2018, our first full year as an independent company, we made significant progress toward executing our strategy that we believe will deliver long-term value for our stockholders. Below are some of the key events of 2018 and highlights of our strategy and recent performance.
Executing Our Strategy
| Sales our 2018 full year annuity sales (approximately $5.9 billion) were up 36% compared to 2017 (approximately $4.3 billion), and our fourth quarter 2018 annuity sales (approximately $1.7 billion) were our highest since becoming an independent company. |
| Product Development we updated our FlexChoice Variable Annuity (VA) offering, launched two new fixed rate annuity products and developed and prepared to launch Brighthouse SmartCaresm (SmartCare), our new hybrid life insurance product (launched in February 2019). |
| Operational Performance we exited 66 transition service agreements (TSAs) with MetLife in 2018, in line with our target, to position us for further expense reductions and cost control to achieve our previously communicated expense reduction target of $150 million in run-rate savings by year-end 2020. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 3
Proxy Summary | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
| Investments through the end of 2018, we completed approximately 80% of our portfolio repositioning program. |
Executing our strategy has resulted in strong financial performance, including:
| Capital Return we announced a $200 million common stock repurchase program in August 2018, two years ahead of our original expectation to start returning capital in 2020, and repurchased $105 million of our common stock in 2018. |
| Financial Strength VA assets remained in excess of CTE98 at December 31, 2018. (CTE is a statistical measure that assesses the worst case loss by calculating the average amount of total assets required to satisfy obligations over the life of a contract or policy in the worst x% of future market scenarios, represented by CTE(100 less x) (e.g., CTE98 represents the total assets required in the worst two percent of a set of future market scenarios)). |
Board Oversight of Our Strategy
One of the Boards most important duties is to oversee our strategy to grow the Company and deliver long-term value to our stockholders. Throughout the year, the Board discusses with management and receives updates on key strategy topics. Additionally, the Board devotes one entire meeting each year to a review of the Companys strategy. In January 2019, the Board and senior management engaged in constructive dialogue and feedback regarding our multi-year strategic and financial plan, including the following key topics:
| the competitive landscape in which we operate; |
| our product and sales growth strategy and plans; |
| our business pricing process, including the Companys pricing program that evaluates the profitability of new business; |
| our operational model, including our business process outsourcing strategy; |
| our future state technology platform; |
| our investment strategy and investment operating model; |
| our financial and risk profile under various capital market scenarios; and |
| key financial drivers of our financial plan, including capital return and other targets. |
Key Elements of Our Strategy
We remain focused on executing the key elements of our strategy, namely to:
| offer a tailored set of annuity and life insurance solutions that are simpler, more transparent and provide value to our advisors and clients, as well as our stockholders; |
| sell our products to clients through a broad network of independent distribution partners; and |
| leverage our strong expense management discipline to become a cost-competitive manufacturer over time. |
4 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Proxy Summary |
Our Board of Directors: Composition, Qualifications and Diversity
The fundamental duty of our Board is to oversee the management of Brighthouse for the benefit of our stockholders. It is essential that the Board be composed of directors (Directors) who are qualified to oversee the development and execution of our business strategy by management. The Board seeks Directors who possess a broad range of skills, expertise and perspectives and who contribute to the ethnic and gender diversity of our Board. The composition of our Board, as reflected in the tables and charts below, demonstrates our commitment to these principles.
Board Composition Summary
Name
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Age
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Principal Professional Experience
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Expiration
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Independent
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Committee Memberships
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Irene Chang Britt(2) |
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56 |
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Senior Vice President, Campbell Soup Company and President, Pepperidge Farm Inc. (Retired) |
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2020 |
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Yes |
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Compensation Investment Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chair)
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Chuck Chaplin(2) Chairman of the Board |
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62 |
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President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer, MBIA Inc. (Retired) |
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2020 |
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Yes |
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Audit Executive Finance and Risk (Chair)
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Eileen Mallesch(2) |
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63 |
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Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the property and casualty business of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (Retired)
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2020 |
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Yes |
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Compensation Investment Nominating and Corporate Governance
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Meg McCarthy |
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65 |
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Executive Vice President of Operations and Technology, CVS Health Corporation (acquired Aetna, Inc.)
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2020 |
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Yes |
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Audit Finance and Risk | ||||||
Diane Offereins |
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61 |
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Executive Vice President and President Payments Services, Discover Financial Services |
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2020 |
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Yes |
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Compensation (Chair) Finance and Risk Nominating and Corporate Governance
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Pat Shouvlin |
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68 |
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Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Retired) |
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2020 |
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Yes |
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Audit (Chair) Executive Investment
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Eric Steigerwalt |
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57 |
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President and Chief Executive Officer, Brighthouse
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2020 |
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No |
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Executive (Chair) | ||||||
Bill Wallace |
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71 |
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Managing director and co-head of the Global Insurance Investor Client Practice, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (Retired)
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2020 |
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Yes |
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Audit Investment (Chair) | ||||||
Paul Wetzel(2) |
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59 |
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Chairman of the Global Financial Institutions Group, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (Retired) |
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2020 |
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Yes |
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Compensation Finance and Risk Nominating and Corporate Governance
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(1) | The Board will be declassified by the 2020 Annual Meeting. |
(2) | These Directors are nominated for election at this Annual Meeting. |
Board Skills and Experience
The Board seeks Directors who possess a broad range of skills, experience and perspectives that position the Board to effectively oversee Brighthouses management. Our Directors were carefully selected for their mix of skills and
2019 Proxy Statement | 5
Proxy Summary | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
experience, which align with, and facilitate effective oversight of, Brighthouses strategy and risks. Our Directors possess substantive skills and experience in the following key areas relevant to the Boards oversight of Brighthouse: the financial services and insurance industries; senior management; audit and accounting; information technology and cybersecurity; brand and marketing; public company board service; risk management; investments; and compensation and human resources (see Skills Matrix).
Board Diversity
The Board believes that a diverse board is better able to effectively oversee our management and strategy and position Brighthouse to deliver long-term value for our stockholders. Our Board recognizes that gender and ethnic diversity add to the overall mix of perspectives of our Board as a whole. In 2018, we added two new Directors, both of whom are women. The following charts present our current Board diversity profile:
Directors who are diverse by gender or race serve in a majority of our Board leadership positions, including as:
| Chairman of the Board; |
| Chair of the Compensation Committee; |
| Chair of the Finance and Risk Committee; and |
| Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. |
Stockholder Engagement Highlights
In 2018-2019, we continued the robust stockholder engagement program we instituted in 2017 following the Separation. As part of this program, we contacted 16 stockholders representing approximately 42% of our Shares (at that time) and met with a substantial portion of those we contacted. We also offered several stockholders the opportunity to engage with our Chairman, and one accepted. Discussion during our engagements focused on our Board, corporate governance and executive compensation practices, as well as our business profile, strategy and performance. For additional information about our program, see Stockholder Engagement.
6 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Proxy Summary |
Corporate Governance Highlights
Brighthouse is committed to good governance practices that protect and promote the long-term value of the Company for our stockholders. The Board regularly reviews our governance profile to ensure it reflects the evolving governance landscape and appropriately supports and serves the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
Independent Oversight | Independent Chairman of the Board
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Majority of our Board is independent
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All committees of the Board (other than the Executive Committee) (each a Committee and collectively, the Committees) are comprised solely of Independent Directors (as defined below, see Director Independence)
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Board Effectiveness | Directors possess a deep and diverse set of skills and experience relevant to oversight of our business strategies
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Proactive assessment of Director skills and commitment to Director refreshment to ensure the Board meets the Companys evolving oversight needs
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Robust risk oversight framework to assess and manage risks
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Comprehensive annual self-assessment of the Board and Committees, including an action plan to implement Directors suggestions
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Commitment to Board diversity of perspective, gender and ethnicity
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Regular executive sessions of the Independent Directors
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Responsiveness and Accountability | Robust stockholder engagement program, with the participation of the Chairman, to share our perspectives and solicit feedback
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Majority voting for Directors, with resignation policy for Directors who do not receive a majority of the votes cast
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Development and regular review of succession plans for the Chief Executive Officer (the CEO) and other members of senior management
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Annual assessment of Committee charters and the Boards Corporate Governance Principles
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All Directors to be elected annually for one-year terms beginning with 2020 Annual Meeting
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2019 Proxy Statement | 7
Proxy Summary | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Brighthouse is on a mission to help people achieve financial security. We are committed to building a company that creates sustainable long-term value for our stockholders while delivering on that mission. When we launched the Company, management sought to build an inclusive culture that supports our strategic goals. In our first full year as an independent company, we are proud of what we have accomplished to reinforce our culture and lay the foundation for sustainable growth. Highlights include:
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Our Values
We aim to build an organization where talented, passionate people from all backgrounds can make meaningful contributions to our success and grow their careers. We value collaboration, accountability and respect, and the health and safety of our employees, customers and communities. We strive to create a diverse and inclusive work environment, practice fair labor standards at every level, and recognize and respect basic human rights for all. We demonstrate our commitment to ethical practices through mandatory training on anti-harassment and on our Code of Conduct which includes our commitment to maintaining the highest standard of ethical awareness, integrity and business conduct, and putting honesty, fairness and trustworthiness at the center of everything we do.
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Diversity and Inclusion
We foster a culture where diverse backgrounds and experiences are celebrated, and different ideas are heard and respected. We believe that by creating an inclusive workplace, we are better able to attract and retain talent and provide valuable solutions that meet the needs of our distribution partners, our advisors and their clients. We have established a Diversity and Inclusion Council that develops policies designed to increase inclusion in our offices and educate the Brighthouse community about the impact of diversity and inclusion on our corporate culture and business results.
Brighthouse is a proud equal opportunity employer committed to attracting, retaining and maximizing the performance of a diverse and inclusive workforce. It is Brighthouses policy to ensure equal employment opportunity without discrimination or harassment based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, disability, national origin, marital or domestic/civil partnership status, genetic information, citizenship status, uniformed service member or veteran status, or any other characteristic protected by law.
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Community Involvement
Brighthouse is committed to making a positive impact on our communities, and we encourage employees to take advantage of three paid volunteer days per year to help support local organizations. As a company, Brighthouse directly supports charitable endeavors through corporate contributions, fundraising campaigns and engagement in community groups such as Habitat for Humanity, Operation Sandwich (food drive for the hungry), Dress for Success (support services and professional attire for women in need) and many others.
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Brighthouse Foundation
The Brighthouse Foundation (the Foundation) was founded to enhance the quality of life in communities in which we live and work. The Foundation provides grants to high-impact, non-profit organizations, with a specific focus on organizations supporting women, children, veterans and the arts. Some of these organizations include the Foundation for the Carolinas, Habitat for Humanity and the Bechtler Museum of Modern Art.
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8 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Proxy Summary |
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Sustainability
Brighthouse understands and respects our impact on the environment. Our headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina, is LEED Platinum certified and our involvement in the construction process ensured we had a say in sourcing local building materials, and implementing a recycling program and light-harvesting system. These actions have allowed us to take meaningful steps toward conserving energy and resources. |
Executive Compensation Highlights
Executive Compensation Philosophy
Our Compensation Committee and Board established a compensation program rooted in a pay-for-performance philosophy that incentivizes and rewards our named executive officers (each an NEO) for achievement of performance metrics that are aligned with key strategic goals. Our 2018 compensation program incentivizes our NEOs to achieve goals that support Brighthouses long-term strategy and rewards them for their contributions to Brighthouses performance. Our 2018 compensation program objectives include:
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Pay-for-performance by tying variable compensation to achievement of Company and individual goals; |
| Aligning the interests of our executives with stockholders by having a significant portion of our NEOs total compensation delivered in the form of stock-based incentives; |
| Avoiding problematic pay practices by incorporating market best practices into our compensation program; and |
| Reinforcing strong risk management by avoiding incentives that encourage NEOs to take excessive risks. |
2018 Executive Compensation Program
In designing our executive compensation program for 2018, our first full year as an independent company, the Compensation Committee built on the guiding principles of our 2017 compensation program, including a pay-for-performance philosophy, strong governance practices and aligning our executives interests with those of our stockholders.
The Compensation Committee also considered stockholder feedback in designing a compensation program that aims to align our NEOs compensation opportunities with achievement of the Companys short- and long-term business goals, as approved by the Board as part of its annual review of Brighthouses strategy.
Key Components of Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program
Base Salary
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Fixed compensation for services during the year | |||
Short-Term Incentive |
Annual cash award based on Company and individual performance Performance metrics measure our achievement of three equally-weighted key strategic goals: TSA Exits measures our ability to reduce expenses and operate as a cost-competitive company Annuity Sales measures our growth, which is vital to the stability of our business Adjusted Statutory Earnings measures our ability to pay future distributions and is reflective of the performance of our hedging program |
Long-Term Incentive |
Variable equity awards, in a mix of three equally-weighted elements: Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), Performance Share Units (PSUs) and Nonqualified Stock Options (NQSOs) Performance metrics apply only to our PSUs and measure our achievement of two strategic goals over the 2018-2020 performance period: Corporate Expense Reduction (weighted 60%) measures reduction in our annualized expenses Capital Return (weighted 40%) measures alignment of our financial and operational goals with long-term stockholder interests |
2019 Proxy Statement | 9
Prosy Summary | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Executive Compensation Governance Practices
We are committed to building a compensation program with strong governance features that reflect best practices in the market and stockholder feedback. The table below provides a summary of our executive compensation governance practices.
Key Executive Compensation Practices
What we do | Pay-for-Performance. A substantial portion of our NEOs Target Total Direct Compensation is in the form of variable, at-risk elements that reward our executives only if we achieve performance goals that create stockholder value. | |||||
Stock Ownership Guidelines. We have established stock ownership and retention guidelines that call for our NEOs to maintain significant stock ownership, thereby aligning their interests with those of our stockholders. | ||||||
Clawback Policy. We adopted a robust clawback policy that allows the Company to recoup incentive compensation earned by executive officers or other employees in the event of a material restatement of the Companys financial statements or certain misconduct. | ||||||
Minimum Vesting Periods. Equity awards that are subject to achievement of performance goals or that vest based solely on continued service generally have three-year vesting periods (the latter at a rate not greater than one-third per year). | ||||||
Stockholder Engagement. Since the Separation, we have actively engaged with our stockholders on various topics, including our executive compensation program. We recognize the importance of our stockholders perspectives in the compensation-setting process and consider their feedback in the design of our compensation program. | ||||||
Independent Compensation Consultant. Our Compensation Committee retained Semler Brossy Consulting Group (SBCG) as its independent compensation consultant to advise on all aspects of our executive compensation program. | ||||||
Double-Trigger Vesting of Equity Awards upon a Change of Control. Outstanding awards that are substituted or assumed in a change of control only vest if the NEO is terminated or resigns with good reason.
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What we dont do |
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Gross-ups on Excise Taxes. We do not provide tax gross-up benefits in connection with payments upon a change of control. | ||||
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Reprice Stock Options. Our equity incentive plans prohibit us from repricing stock options or stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval. | |||||
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Excessive Perquisites. We provide limited perquisites to our executive officers. | |||||
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Hedging and Pledging. Our insider trading policy prohibits all employees and Directors from engaging in hedging or pledging transactions. |
10 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Proposal 1 - Election of Directors |
Election of four (4) Class II Directors to serve a one-year term ending at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
The Board has nominated each of our Class II Directors, Irene Chang Britt, C. Edward Chaplin, Eileen A. Mallesch and Paul M. Wetzel, for election at the Annual Meeting. The Board believes that each of these nominees has the necessary skills and experience to effectively oversee our business. Each of these nominees currently serves as a Class II Director, and each has consented to being named in this Proxy Statement and agreed to serve if elected.
The Board recommends that you vote FOR the election of each of Irene Chang Britt, C. Edward Chaplin, Eileen A. Mallesch and Paul M. Wetzel.
Our Board is currently composed of nine Directors. Biographical information for each Director, including the Class II Director nominees, and a description of each Directors skills and qualifications, follows this proposal.
As described in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation), our Board was initially divided into three classes. Our Certificate of Incorporation provides for the declassification of our Board by our 2020 Annual Meeting. Following our 2018 Annual Meeting, our Board consists of two classes: Class III Directors (which includes the former Class I Directors) whose terms expire at the 2020 Annual Meeting; and Class II Directors up for election at this 2019 Annual Meeting, for a term expiring at the 2020 Annual Meeting. Beginning with our 2020 Annual Meeting, all director nominees will stand for election for one-year terms that expire at the following annual meeting. The following table describes the schedule for the election of our Directors over the next two annual meetings and the terms they will serve if elected.
Meeting
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Directors Standing for Election
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Term
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2019 Annual Meeting | Class II Directors | One-year term expiring at 2020 Annual Meeting
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2020 Annual Meeting and all future annual meetings |
All Directors | One-year term expiring at the following annual meeting |
Unless otherwise instructed, the proxyholders will vote proxies FOR the nominees of the Board. The Board has no reason to believe that any of its nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve if elected. However, if any of the Boards nominees is unable to serve as Director at any point before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the Board may reduce the size of the Board or nominate another candidate for election as a Class II Director. If the Board nominates a new candidate, unless otherwise provided, the form of proxy attached to this Proxy Statement permits the proxyholders to use their discretion to vote for that candidate.
2019 Proxy Statement | 11
The Board of Directors | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Class II Nominees for Election as Directors for Terms Expiring in 2020
Irene Chang Britt
Independent Director Committee Memberships: Compensation; Investment; Nominating and
Age: 56 Director since: 2017 Other public company directorships: Dunkin Brands Group, Inc.; Tailored Brands, Inc. Past public company directorships: TerraVia Holdings, Inc. Professional Experience: Ms. Chang Britt retired from
Campbell Soup Company (Campbell), a Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Chang Britt is qualified to serve on our Board on the basis of her
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12 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | The Board of Directors |
C. Edward (Chuck) Chaplin
Independent Director Chairman of the Board Committee Memberships: Audit; Executive; Finance and Risk (Chair)
Age: 62 Director since: 2017 Other public company directorships: MGIC Investment Corp. Professional Experience: Mr. Chaplin retired from MBIA, Inc. (MBIA), a provider of financial guarantee insurance for the public and structured finance markets, in January 2017. At MBIA, Mr. Chaplin served as the President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer from 2008 through March 2016, after beginning his MBIA tenure as the Chief Financial Officer in 2006. Prior to joining MBIA, Mr. Chaplin had a 23-year career with Prudential Financial, Inc., a global insurance and financial services firm, with positions of increasing responsibility culminating with his service as Senior Vice President and Treasurer. Mr. Chaplin has been a director of MGIC Investment Corporation since January 2014, and serves on its Risk Management and Securities Investment Committees. Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Chaplin is qualified to serve on our Board on the basis of his leadership skills, finance experience, and deep knowledge of the insurance industry.
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2019 Proxy Statement | 13
The Board of Directors | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Eileen A. Mallesch
Independent Director Committee memberships: Compensation; Investment; Nominating and
Age: 63 Director since: 2018 Other public company directorships: State Auto Financial Corporation; Libbey Inc.; Fifth Third Bancorp Past public company directorships: Bob Evans Farms, Inc. Professional Experience: Ms. Mallesch served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Skills and Qualifications: Ms. Mallesch is qualified
to serve on our Board on the basis of her financial | ||
14 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | The Board of Directors |
Paul M. Wetzel
Independent Director Committee Memberships: Compensation; Finance and Risk; Nominating and
Age: 59 Director since: 2017 Professional Experience:
Mr. Wetzel has served as a Senior Advisor to Rockefeller Capital Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Wetzel is qualified to serve on our Board on the basis of his
extensive | ||
2019 Proxy Statement | 15
The Board of Directors | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Class III (includes former Class I Directors) Continuing Directors Whose Terms Expire in 2020
Margaret M. (Meg) McCarthy
Independent Director Committee memberships: Audit; Finance and Risk
Age: 65 Director since: 2018 Other public company directorships: First American Financial Corporation; Marriott International, Inc. Professional Experience: Ms. McCarthy is currently
Executive Vice President of Operations and Skills and Qualifications: Ms. McCarthy is qualified
to serve on our Board on the basis of her deep | ||
16 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | The Board of Directors |
Diane E. Offereins
Independent Director Committee memberships: Compensation (Chair); Finance and Risk; Nominating and Corporate Governance
Age: 61 Director since: 2017 Past public company directorships: West Corporation Professional Experience: Ms. Offereins has served as Executive Vice President and President
Skills
and Qualifications: Ms. Offereins is qualified to serve on our Board on the basis of her | ||
Patrick J. (Pat) Shouvlin
Independent Director Committee memberships: Audit (Chair); Executive; Investment
Age: 68 Director since: 2017 Professional Experience: Mr. Shouvlin retired from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), an Skills and Qualifications:
Mr. Shouvlin is qualified to serve on our Board on the basis of his | ||
2019 Proxy Statement | 17
The Board of Directors | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Eric T. Steigerwalt
Committee Memberships: Executive (Chair)
Age: 57 Director since: 2016 Professional Experience:
Mr. Steigerwalt has served as President and CEO of Brighthouse since Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Steigerwalt is qualified to serve on our Board on the basis of his
deep | ||
William F. (Bill) Wallace
Independent Director Committee Memberships: Audit; Investment (Chair)
Age: 71 Director since: 2017 Professional Experience: Mr. Wallace retired from J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (J.P. Morgan), a Skills and Qualifications: Mr. Wallace is qualified to serve on our Board on
the basis of his deep | ||
18 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Skills Matrix |
The Board seeks Directors who possess a broad range of skills, experience and perspectives that position the Board to effectively oversee Brighthouses strategy and risks. In its oversight of Board succession planning and refreshment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee utilizes a skills matrix to track our current Directors skills and expertise. To create the skills matrix, presented below, each Director periodically self-evaluates those areas in which he or she has meaningful and substantive skills or experience.
Irene Chang Britt
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Chuck Chaplin
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Eileen Mallesch
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Meg McCarthy
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Diane Offereins
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Pat Shouvlin
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Eric Steigerwalt
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Bill Wallace
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Paul Wetzel
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Senior Management Experience
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Financial Services
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Insurance
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Risk Management
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Accounting
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Brand and Marketing
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Compensation/Human Resources
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Information Technology/Cybersecurity
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Investments
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Legal/Regulatory
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Public Company Board Experience
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2019 Proxy Statement | 19
Board and Corporate Governance Practices | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Board and Corporate Governance Practices
We believe effective corporate governance policies and practices will help Brighthouse deliver sustainable, long-term value to our stockholders.
These policies and practices are contained in our governance documents, including our Certificate of Incorporation, Amended and Restated Bylaws (the Bylaws), Corporate Governance Principles, and Committee charters. This section describes the key features of our Board practices and corporate governance program. The Board believes a balanced governance profile will help the Company deliver long-term value to our stockholders. The Board continually assesses our governance profile to ensure it remains appropriate as we continue to evolve as a public company.
Building Our Board of Directors
Our stockholders rely on our Board to oversee Brighthouse on their behalf. The Board has adopted the following key policies and practices to guide it in building an effective, well-functioning board that we believe is equipped to fulfill its duties and responsibilities to our stockholders.
Director Criteria and Nomination Process
| Board Membership Criteria The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee leads the search for, and recommends, candidates to serve on the Board based on their business and professional experience, judgment, diversity, age, skills and background. All candidates must possess high integrity and be able to meet the demands of serving on our Board. |
| Director Qualifications In seeking qualified director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, in consultation with the Board, the Chairman of the Board and the CEO, seeks individuals who possess the skills, experience and background appropriate for overseeing the development and execution of Brighthouses business strategies. The Board has identified the following qualifications, among others, in considering director candidates: |
| Leadership experience |
| Experience in insurance or financial services |
| Financial literacy |
| Risk management expertise, including in the areas of market, liquidity and cybersecurity risk |
| Investments expertise, including oversight of strategic asset allocation and portfolio construction |
| Gender and ethnic diversity |
| Information technology expertise |
| Experience serving on a public company board |
| Commitment to Brighthouse values |
| Director Independence At least a majority of the Board is required to consist of Directors who satisfy the independence standards prescribed by various laws and regulations applicable to the Company, including the Nasdaq listing rules, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To determine independence, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board consider the independence requirements under the applicable Nasdaq listing rules, Exchange Act requirements and other factors that contribute to effective oversight and decision-making by the Board. In determining Ms. McCarthys independence, the Board considered Brighthouses relationship with her current employer, CVS Health Corporation (which acquired Aetna in November 2018). Aetna provides and administers insurance and other employee benefits services to Brighthouse and our employees. The Board |
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Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Board and Corporate Governance Practices |
determined that this relationship does not exceed thresholds in applicable independence standards and does not interfere with Ms. McCarthys exercise of independent judgement in carrying out her responsibilities as a Director. |
| Other Directorships Directors must confirm the absence of, or disclose, any material actual or potential conflict of interest and receive the consent of the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee before accepting an invitation to serve on the board or committee of another organization. To ensure that Directors have requisite time to devote sufficient attention to their duties and responsibilities, the Board believes that: (1) Directors should not serve on more than three other public company boards; (2) Independent Directors who serve as chief executive officer of another public company and also serve on that companys board of directors should not serve on any additional public company board other than our Board; and (3) Directors who serve on more than three public company audit committees should not serve on our Audit Committee if their ability to effectively serve on our Audit Committee is impaired, as determined by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair and the Board. |
| Director Nomination Process Nominations for election as a Director at our annual meetings may be made by our Board in the Companys notice of meeting or any supplement thereto, or by a stockholder or stockholders in compliance with the stockholder nomination requirements set forth in our Bylaws. Our Board nominates Director-nominees upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board may identify potential nominees through a variety of means, including referrals from current Directors, executive officers and stockholders or recommendations from professional search firms. We retained a professional search firm to identify and recruit candidates for the two directorships we filled in 2018. In recommending candidates for nomination by the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee takes into consideration the candidates skills and qualifications, the Nasdaq listing requirements, the ability of candidates to enhance the diversity of our Board as a whole and any other criteria the Board may establish from time to time. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider candidates recommended by stockholders. Our stockholders may bring nominations for Director before an annual meeting of our stockholders by following the procedures described in our Bylaws. For more information on how and when to submit a nomination for future annual meetings, see Other stockholder proposals and director nominations. |
Board Composition, Refreshment and Ongoing Education
| Board Diversity The Board believes a diverse board is better able to effectively oversee Brighthouse and deliver long-term value for our stockholders. The Board seeks Directors who possess a broad range of skills, experience and perspectives, and who contribute to the ethnic and gender diversity of our Board. |
| Board Refreshment The Board recognizes it must refresh itself to address Brighthouses oversight needs as it evolves over time. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Board annually review the skills and experience that allow the Board to best oversee Brighthouses strategy. We previously disclosed our intent for the Board to consist of nine directors as soon as reasonably practicable following the Separation. In September 2018, following MetLifes divestiture of its remaining Shares, John McCallion resigned from the Board. In November 2018 (and as discussed in greater detail below), we added two new Directors, resulting in a Board consisting of nine Directors. During 2018, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee led a Director self-evaluation process where each Director ranked his or her expertise and experience in a number of key skill areas that are relevant to service on our Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considered the Directors self-evaluations in analyzing the aggregate representation of skills on the Board, and identified an opportunity to improve the Boards effectiveness by adding one or more Directors with skills and experience in the areas of (i) information technology and cybersecurity and (ii) investments and overall finance expertise. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, with the assistance of management and a third-party director search firm, led the director search and recruitment, and, in November 2018, the Board appointed two new Independent Directors who possessed the desired skills and fit, and who also added to the diversity of our Board. Ms. Mallesch brings more than 25 years of finance and strategy experience in a variety of industries, including insurance, telecommunications, consumer products and manufacturing. Ms. McCarthy brings over 30 years of experience as a senior leader in the insurance and healthcare industries with expertise in information technology, cybersecurity and operations. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 21
Board and Corporate Governance Practices | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
| Assessing the Boards Performance The Board views self-assessment as an important tool for candid evaluation of its composition, performance and proper functioning, as well as an important component of our board refreshment strategy. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees the overall process for the assessment, as well as the substantive matters to be addressed during the assessment. In 2018, each Director completed assessments of the Boards and each Committees effectiveness, including with respect to: Board and Committee composition; the quality of meeting materials and discussions during Board and Committee meetings; appropriateness of meeting agenda topics; and interactions with management. Each Director also provided feedback on the other Directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviewed and reported the results of the assessments to the full Board and to management. The chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee discussed with each Director the results of the individual feedback. The Board addressed issues raised in the self-assessments with concrete steps, including discussions with management to enhance meeting materials, refining the focus on key areas and other actions to maximize the Boards and Committees effectiveness. |
| Mandatory Retirement Age Our Corporate Governance Principles state that Directors may not stand for re-election or be appointed to the Board after reaching the age of 72. The Board may approve exceptions to this policy. We have not adopted term limits for our Directors. |
| Director Orientation and Continuing Education The Board views orientation and continuing education as vital tools for building an effective Board. We provide all new Directors with an orientation program when they join the Board. The orientation consists of presentations by our senior management to familiarize the Directors with our business, operations, financial condition, risk management and governance, as well as Directors legal duties and requirements. We also encourage and will provide funding for both new and longer-serving Directors to attend continuing education programs delivered by third parties to develop and enhance their skills and knowledge. In 2018, the entire Board participated in continuing education programs. We also intend to incorporate continuing education into our regular Board and Committee meetings from time to time. |
| Attendance at Meetings Directors are expected to regularly attend meetings of the Board and the Committees of which they are members, and to spend the time needed outside of meetings to keep themselves informed about Brighthouses business and operations. |
The Board has determined that having an independent chairman leading the Board is the best board leadership structure for Brighthouse at this time. This structure enhances the Boards ability to exercise independent oversight of Brighthouses management on behalf of its stockholders. Furthermore, the duties of the chairman of the Board (the Chairman) and the CEO are particularly demanding for a new public company. Separating these roles allows each to focus on his respective duties.
Our Chairmans duties and responsibilities focus on promoting sound corporate governance practices, building the Board and fostering a culture of effective oversight on behalf of our stockholders and overseeing managements development and execution of its business strategies. These duties include:
| promoting the highest standards of corporate governance; |
| providing thought leadership for the Board, through understanding the views of our Directors, stockholders and management; |
| setting the agenda for Board meetings with input from the CEO; |
| presiding over Board meetings and executive sessions of the Independent Directors; |
| promoting effective communication and serve as the primary conduit between the Board and the CEO and other members of management; |
| setting the tone of Board discussions to promote a Board culture of the highest level of integrity, active engagement, open communication, constructive debate, and effective decision-making; |
22 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Board and Corporate Governance Practices |
| establishing a close relationship of trust with the CEO, providing support and advice while respecting the executive responsibility of the CEO; |
| with the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, overseeing CEO and management succession planning; and |
| with the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, reviewing Committee and Committee chair assignments, lead recruitment of Director candidates and oversee annual evaluations for the Board and its Committees. |
The Board elected Mr. Chaplin to serve as Chairman on the basis of his independence from management, his experience as president, chief financial officer and chief administrative officer of a major financial services company, experience as a director of a public company, leadership skills and ability to devote the time and effort to effectively oversee Brighthouse.
Mr. Steigerwalt, Brighthouses President and CEO, also serves as a Director. Mr. Steigerwalt works closely with the Chairman to help focus the Board on matters of strategic importance for Brighthouse.
The Board believes it is important to retain its flexibility to allocate the responsibilities of the Chairman of the Board in the best interests of the Company and will continue to evaluate the best leadership structure for Brighthouse as it evolves.
Our Board annually considers whether our Directors are independent in accordance with applicable Nasdaq and Exchange Act rules. An Independent Director is a Director who the Board has affirmatively determined (i) is independent of management and free from any material relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company or its subsidiaries) that would interfere with the exercise of the Directors independent judgment as a member of the Board and (ii) meets the independence standards for directors set forth in the Nasdaq listing standards. Our Board has determined that all our Directors, except for Mr. Steigerwalt, our President and CEO, are Independent Directors. In making this determination, the Board considered information provided by the Directors about their and their family members business and professional relationships with Brighthouse and with entities that have business interactions with Brighthouse.
As part of each regular meeting of the Board, Brighthouses Independent Directors meet in an executive session without management present. The Chairman presides over these executive sessions. In addition, each Board Committee typically holds an executive session as part of its regular meeting, which is presided over by the Committee Chair.
2019 Proxy Statement | 23
Board and Corporate Governance Practices | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Building relationships with our stockholders is important and beneficial to Brighthouse and our stockholders. Following the Separation, management worked with our Board, and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in particular, to develop a robust and proactive stockholder engagement program. In our engagements, we aim to create constructive dialogue in which we communicate the perspectives of management and the Board on the issues that are important to our stockholders and solicit our stockholders insights and feedback, which the Board considers in developing our governance and compensation practices. Our stockholder engagement program comprises a year-round cycle of communication, feedback and action, which is described in the following diagram.
2018-2019 Engagement Our Board believes it is important to engage directly with our stockholders. During the fourth quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2019, we invited 16 of our largest stockholders owning approximately 42% of our Shares (at that time) to engage with us, and met with nine of those stockholders representing 26% of our Shares. We also met with two major proxy advisory firms, Institutional Stockholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis. We also offered several stockholders the opportunity to engage with our Chairman, and one accepted. Both the Chairman and the stockholder reported that the engagement provided a valuable opportunity to deeply discuss the Boards oversight of Brighthouse.
During our stockholder engagements, we discussed:
| our first full year as an independent company, including our publicly disclosed strategic objectives and performance; |
| the Boards oversight of our Companys strategy and business plan; |
| Board composition and refreshment, including our recent addition of two new Directors; our Boards diverse mix of skills, experience and perspectives; the Boards gender and ethnic diversity; and our commitment to building a well-functioning, effective Board through meaningful assessments and refreshment; |
| the Boards annual evaluation of our governance profile and its commitment to continual assessment of our policies and practices; |
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Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Board and Corporate Governance Practices |
| our 2018 executive compensation programs, including our use of objective, quantitative metrics that are aligned with our long-term strategy; and |
| our corporate culture and the Boards oversight of human capital management. |
During each engagement, we solicited feedback on our Board, governance practices and executive compensation programs. Our stockholders generally expressed support for our governance and our executive compensation programs; commended the composition of our Board, including their qualifications and diversity; encouraged the Board and management to regularly evaluate our governance and compensation practices to ensure that they remain appropriate as we evolve over time; and shared their views on specific policies and practices that the Board may consider adopting in the future. Our Corporate Secretary discussed our engagement activities with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and shared the feedback we received from our stockholders.
Succession Planning and Talent Management
Succession planning and oversight of our talent management practices are central to the Boards responsibilities. The Board, in coordination with the Compensation Committee, oversees the Companys succession plans for the CEO and other members of senior management. The Board discusses, at least annually, the Companys succession plans, including identifying potential candidates to succeed the CEO, both in cases of orderly succession and in the event of an emergency. In addition, the Board and the Compensation Committee regularly discuss with management succession plans for other senior management positions, including identifying potential candidates and plans to develop their skills in anticipation of potential succession. To support talent development and allow the Board to meet and assess potential successors, non-executive officers and mid-level management regularly participate and make presentations in Board and Committee meetings. The Board also meets in executive session to discuss whether the Company has the managerial talent available to replace current executives should the need arise.
We believe effective risk oversight is fundamental to delivering long-term value for our stockholders. Our Board, with the assistance of the Committees, oversees the development and execution of our business strategies to help ensure that risks are appropriately assessed and mitigated and that our business plans align to our overall risk appetite. The Board and its Committees review and approve our risk appetite statement, review our significant risk policies and regularly discuss with management our performance against risk targets.
In connection with each regular meeting of the Board and Committees, the Chief Risk Officer prepares an enterprise risk dashboard that assesses our risk profile and our performance against our targets in key risk areas, including credit, market, liquidity, operational, model, cyber and IT, and third-party risk. The Chief Risk Officer, or his designee, also periodically presents reports to the Board on key risks and to the other Committees on risk topics within the scope of the Committees respective responsibilities.
The Board exercises direct oversight over certain key risks, including the following:
| Strategic Risk In connection with its annual review of our strategy and ongoing oversight of our performance against the strategy, the Board oversees the management of strategic risks. In its discussions with the Board, senior management, including the CEO, the Chief Operating Officer (COO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), reviews the key risks relating to the execution of our strategy and describes managements activities to identify, assess and mitigate such risks. |
| Cybersecurity The Board periodically meets with our Chief Technology Officer and Chief Information Security Officer to review our information technology and cybersecurity risk profile and to discuss our activities to manage those risks. The Chief Information Security Officer is responsible for the Companys cybersecurity program which is designed to protect and preserve the integrity, confidentiality, and continued availability of the information owned by, or in the care of, the Company. The Companys cybersecurity program also establishes operational standards |
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Board and Corporate Governance Practices | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
that are designed to enable the Company to effectively identify, evaluate and respond to events that have the potential to negatively impact the Companys operations. In addition, our Chief Compliance Officer reports to the Board on our compliance with regulations and guidance regarding information technology and cybersecurity. The Audit Committee will provide ongoing oversight of information technology and cybersecurity risk. |
| Human Capital Management The Board recognizes the importance of maintaining a highly skilled and engaged workforce and a strong corporate culture that reinforces our values of collaboration, focus and accountability. The Board periodically meets with our Human Resources organization to discuss key human capital metrics. The Board and the Committees also assess employee engagement, turnover and workloads to help ensure that the Company has adequate resources to execute on its strategy. |
The roles of the Board Committees in overseeing risk are discussed in greater detail in Information about Our Board Committees.
Information about Our Board Committees
The Board has established six standing Board Committees to assist the Board in carrying out its duties: Audit; Compensation; Executive; Finance and Risk; Nominating and Corporate Governance; and Investment. Each Committee has a Board-approved, written charter that describes the Committees role and responsibilities. Copies of the charters of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees are posted on our website at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. The Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees all comply with applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Nasdaq, and are chaired by and consist solely of Independent Directors. The Committee Chairs approve the meeting agendas for their respective Committees.
Each Committee regularly reports on the matters discussed during its meetings to the full Board and presents recommendations on actions requiring Board approval. On an annual basis, each Committee conducts an evaluation of its performance and reviews the adequacy of, and proposes changes to, its charter for Board approval. Each Committee has full authority to retain, at Brighthouses expense, independent advisors or consultants.
Additional information about our Committees follows, including their composition, the number of meetings they held in 2018 and their primary roles and responsibilities, including their roles in the oversight of risk management.
Audit Committee
Members:
Pat Shouvlin (Chair)
Chuck Chaplin
Meg McCarthy
Bill Wallace
All Audit Committee members are independent under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and are financially literate. The Board has determined that Pat Shouvlin, the Committees Chair, is an audit committee financial expert under applicable SEC rules.
Number of Meetings in 2018: 10
Key Roles and Responsibilities
| Oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, to help preserve the integrity of our financial statements. |
| Oversee the audit of the Companys financial statements and recommend to the Board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K). |
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Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Board and Corporate Governance Practices |
| Review and discuss with management and the independent auditor our unaudited quarterly financial statements and the Companys statutory financial results. |
| Review earnings press releases prior to their release to the public. |
| Oversee our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. |
| Oversee the internal audit function. |
| Oversee procedures for the receipt, analysis and resolution of complaints concerning accounting, internal control over financial reporting, or auditing matters, as well as for confidential, anonymous submissions by Company employees of concerns regarding accounting or auditing matters. |
| Oversee our operational risks. |
| Review reports on our compliance processes and programs. |
| Appoint, engage, evaluate, approve the compensation of, and oversee the work and the continued independence of our independent auditor (the Audit Committees role in oversight of Brighthouses independent auditor is discussed further in Proposal 2). |
| Coordinate with the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee regarding the review of transactions between the Company and Related Persons (see Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions), where appropriate. |
Role in Risk Oversight
| Discuss with management our risk assessment and risk management policies and practices. |
| Oversee the management of our risks relating to financial statements, financial systems, financial reporting processes, internal control over financial reporting, compliance and auditing, as well as the policies for monitoring and mitigating such risks. |
| Oversee the disclosure of material risks in our public filings. |
| Provide ongoing oversight of operational risk, including information technology and cybersecurity risk, as well as the policies for monitoring and mitigating such risks. |
| Discuss with management the state of regulatory compliance risk. |
Compensation Committee
Members:
Diane Offereins (Chair)
Irene Chang Britt
Eileen Mallesch
Paul Wetzel
All Compensation Committee members are independent under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and are non-employee directors for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and outside directors for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
Number of Meetings in 2018: 9
Key Roles and Responsibilities
| Review and approve, on an annual basis, our corporate goals and objectives with respect to CEO compensation, evaluate the CEOs performance in light of these goals and objectives and recommend to the Independent Directors for approval the CEOs annual compensation, including salary, bonus and equity and non-equity incentive compensation. |
| Review and approve, on an annual basis, the compensation for our other executive officers, including such officers salary, bonus and equity and non-equity incentive compensation, based on the CEOs initial recommendations and evaluation of their performance. |
| Review and approve the Companys equity and non-equity incentive compensation plans and arrangements, and approve awards to employees under such plans. |
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Board and Corporate Governance Practices | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
| Review and discuss with management the Companys Compensation Discussion and Analysis, and recommend to the Board that it be included in the Companys Form 10-K or proxy statement. |
| Consider the results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation, as required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act. |
| Review and approve the Companys severance arrangements and related plans. |
| Approve and oversee compensation-related policies, including stock ownership guidelines, and hedging, pledging and clawback policies. |
| Oversee the Companys succession planning for its CEO and other executive officers. |
Role in Risk Oversight
| Review, with the assistance of the Compensation Committees independent compensation consultant and Brighthouses Chief Risk Officer, incentive compensation arrangements to confirm that incentive compensation does not encourage unnecessary risk taking. |
| Review and discuss the relationship between risk management policies and practices, corporate strategy and compensation of senior executives. |
Executive Committee
Members:
Eric Steigerwalt (Chair)
Chuck Chaplin
Pat Shouvlin
Number of Meetings in 2018: None
Key Roles and Responsibilities
| Act on behalf of the entire Board with respect to certain exigent matters between meetings of the Board. |
Finance and Risk Committee
Members:
Chuck Chaplin (Chair)
Meg McCarthy
Diane Offereins
Paul Wetzel
All Finance and Risk Committee members are independent under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules.
Number of Meetings in 2018: 5
Key Roles and Responsibilities
| Oversee the Companys financial plans, policies and strategies. |
| Review business and financial metrics to measure Brighthouses performance against its business and financial plans, in alignment with our multi-year strategy. |
| Approve, or recommend for Board approval, equity and debt issuances, share repurchase programs, dividends and mergers and acquisitions. |
| Oversee the Companys capital management and liquidity management strategies, including the review and approval of capital and liquidity policies and plans, the availability and use of liquidity management tools and the review of liquidity benchmarks and metrics. |
| Oversee the capitalization of Brighthouse and its subsidiaries. |
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Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Board and Corporate Governance Practices |
| Oversee the Companys hedging strategy, including the use of derivative instruments. |
| Oversee the management, budget and business plan of Brighthouses finance and risk management organizations. |
Role in Risk Oversight
| Broad oversight of risk management, including approval of our risk appetite statement, and review of our significant risk policies and our performance against risk metrics and targets. |
| Discuss with management our risk management practices, including how we measure, monitor and manage risk exposures in the enterprise. |
| Regularly review with the Chief Risk Officer an assessment of our risk profile, including credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and model risk. |
| Review the finance and risk management functions, including their management, budget and business plan. |
| Oversee managements use of risk metrics and targets and monitor performance against such benchmarks and targets. |
| Coordinate, through the Finance and Risk Committees chair, with management, and with the chairs of the other Committees, to help ensure that all Committees receive necessary information to oversee our risks. |
| Coordinate, through the Finance and Risk Committees chair, with management and the Compensation Committee chair, the Compensation Committees oversight of compensation-related risk matters. |
| Review managements Own Risk and Solvency Assessment report, a required regulatory filing which assesses our risk exposures and solvency, and describes our risk management organization, structure and processes. |
Investment Committee
Members:
Bill Wallace (Chair)
Irene Chang Britt
Eileen Mallesch
Pat Shouvlin
All Investment Committee members are independent under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules.
Number of Meetings in 2018: 7
Key Roles and Responsibilities
| Oversee, on a consolidated basis, the investment activities of Brighthouse and its subsidiaries general accounts and consolidated separate accounts. |
| Oversee the enterprise investment strategy, including strategic and tactical asset allocation decisions. |
| Review the performance of the investments in our general and consolidated separate accounts, including our derivatives activity. |
| Review and approve Enterprise Investment Authorities (EIAs) relating to our general accounts and consolidated separate accounts. |
| Review the compliance of our investments with our EIAs. |
| Authorize or approve investments and the retention and termination of investment advisers, as required by the EIAs. |
| Oversee the implementation and execution of our investments operating model. |
| Oversee our engagement of investment advisers to manage general account and the separate account investments. |
| Review the investment activities and performance of the separate accounts. |
| Discuss with management the economic and market outlook, and the Companys invested asset sectors and asset allocation. |
| Review Brighthouses annual investment plan and monitor performance against it. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 29
Board and Corporate Governance Practices | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Role in Risk Oversight
| Oversee the management and mitigation of risks associated with our investment portfolios, including credit risk, portfolio allocation and diversification risk, and counterparty risk. |
| Oversee the management and mitigation of the risks associated with our investments operating model. |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Members:
Irene Chang Britt (Chair)
Eileen Mallesch
Diane Offereins
Paul Wetzel
All Committee members are independent under applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules.
Number of Meetings in 2018: 5
Key Roles and Responsibilities
| Review our corporate governance policies and practices, and recommend appropriate changes to the Board. |
| Recommend qualifications for director candidates to the Board, and periodically review such qualifications with the Board. |
| Lead the search for qualified director candidates, including the development of search criteria and specifications, and consider director candidates recommended by our stockholders pursuant to the procedures set forth in our Corporate Governance Principles. |
| Oversee the Director orientation process and continuing education programs. |
| Recommend to the Board policies and procedures to enhance the Boards effectiveness, the size and composition of the Board, and the frequency and structure of Board meetings. |
| Review the Boards committee structure and composition and recommend committee appointments to the Board. |
| Review the Companys Code of Conduct for Directors, Code of Conduct for Financial Management and Code of Conduct for Employees. |
| Review transactions between the Company and related persons, and coordinate with the Audit Committee where appropriate. |
| Review and evaluate any conflicts of interest of prospective and current Directors and executive officers. If it is determined that such review involves an investigation or complaint within the purview of the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may seek guidance from and coordinate the review with the Audit Committee. |
| Develop standards for determining director independence and make recommendations regarding such determinations to the Board. |
| Develop and oversee the annual self-evaluations for the Board and Committees. |
| Review Director compensation on an annual basis. |
| Oversee the Companys government relations and political activities in accordance with its political strategy and public policy objectives. |
Role in Risk Oversight
| Oversee risks related to the Companys governance. |
| Oversee our related person transaction policy. |
| Oversee our regulatory and compliance programs, including the development and implementation of our codes of conduct. |
30 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Board and Corporate Governance Practices |
Board Meetings and Director Attendance
In 2018, the Board held ten meetings and the Committees held a total of 36 meetings. Every Director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and the Committees on which he or she served.
Our director compensation program is designed to fairly compensate our Independent Directors for their work as members of the Board and to align their interests with those of our stockholders by delivering half of the annual retainer in the form of equity-based awards. To benchmark Director compensation, the Independent Directors targeted compensation at the median of the same Comparator Group we used for our NEOs (see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program Role of the Compensation Committee and Others in Determining Compensation Establishing a Compensation Comparator Group). The table below sets forth the details of the compensation program for independent members of the Board.
Description
|
Amount
|
Form
| ||||
Pay for Board Service |
||||||
Annual retainer |
$ | 240,000 | 50% cash and 50% equity | |||
Pay for Service as Chair of the Board or a Board Committee |
||||||
Chairman of the Board retainer |
$ | 200,000 | 50% cash and 50% equity | |||
Audit Committee |
$ | 22,500 | 100% cash | |||
Other Committees (Compensation Committee; Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; Finance and Risk Committee; Investment Committee) |
$ | 17,500 | 100% cash |
In November 2018, on the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board approved the award of prorated compensation in consideration of interim service on the Board until the next quarterly or annual payment for two new Directors (Ms. Mallesch and Ms. McCarthy) who were appointed in November 2018.
Annual Equity Awards
The Board approved annual RSU awards as part of our independent director compensation program. Annual awards to Independent Directors generally vest on the earlier of the one-year anniversary of the grant date or the date of the next annual meeting of stockholders. The number of RSUs to be granted to each Independent Director is determined by dividing the value of the equity portion of the annual retainer ($120,000), or a prorated amount of the retainer for service of less than a year, by the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date, rounded down to the nearest whole number. The number of RSUs to be granted to the Chairman for the additional Chairman retainer is determined by dividing the equity portion of the Chairman retainer ($100,000) by the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date, rounded down to the nearest whole number. The RSU grants are made pursuant to the Brighthouse Financial, Inc. 2017 Non-Management Director Stock Compensation Plan (the Director Plan), which was approved by stockholders at the 2018 Annual Meeting.
Director Founders Grants
To further align the interests of our Independent Directors with our stockholders, on August 9, 2017, the Board, on the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, authorized an equity award in the form of RSUs to each of the six Independent Directors then in office (the Director Founders Grant). The Director Founders Grants were made under the Director Plan, effective September 8, 2017, and were subject to stockholder approval of the Director Plan. The number of RSUs was determined by dividing 50% of the annual retainer for independent
2019 Proxy Statement | 31
Board and Corporate Governance Practices | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
members of the Board ($120,000) by $54.54, the closing price of Brighthouse common stock on the effective award date, rounded down to the nearest whole number.
Compensation paid to our Independent Directors in 2018 is presented in the following table and the accompanying narrative.
2018 Director Compensation Table
Name
|
Fees Earned or
|
Stock Awards(2, 3)
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Irene Chang Britt |
|
$137,500 |
|
|
$225,781 |
|
|
$363,281 |
| |||
Chuck Chaplin(4) |
|
$237,500 |
|
|
$325,781 |
|
|
$563,281 |
| |||
Eileen Mallesch(5) |
|
$30,000 |
|
|
$59,962 |
|
|
$89,962 |
| |||
Meg McCarthy(6) |
|
$30,000 |
|
|
$59,962 |
|
|
$89,962 |
| |||
Diane Offereins |
|
$137,500 |
|
|
$225,781 |
|
|
$363,281 |
| |||
Pat Shouvlin |
|
$142,500 |
|
|
$225,781 |
|
|
$368,281 |
| |||
Bill Wallace |
|
$137,500 |
|
|
$225,781 |
|
|
$363,281 |
| |||
Paul Wetzel |
|
$120,000 |
|
|
$225,781 |
|
|
$345,781 |
|
(1) | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash. Each Independent Director is entitled to receive an annual cash retainer of $120,000, or a prorated amount for a lesser period of service. We provide additional retainers to the Chairman of the Board and to each Director who serves as the Chair of a standing Committee, the amounts of which are set forth above under the heading Director Compensation. All cash retainers are paid in quarterly installments in arrears. For their service in 2018, Ms. Mallesch and Ms. McCarthy each received one installment of the annual cash retainer. |
(2) | Stock Awards. Amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of each applicable award of RSUs, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718. |
(3) | Annual and Prorated Awards. As part of their annual retainers, each of Ms. Britt, Ms. Offereins, Mr. Shouvlin, Mr. Wallace and Mr. Wetzel was granted an equity award of 2,494 RSUs on May 23, 2018, each with an aggregate grant date fair value equal to $119,961. Mr. Chaplin was granted an equity award of 4,573 RSUs on May 23, 2018 for his service as Director (2,494 RSUs) and Chairman of the Board (2,079 RSUs), with an aggregate grant date fair value equal to $219,961. The Directors awards will vest on May 23, 2019, the one-year anniversary of the grant. Ms. Mallesch and Ms. McCarthy were each granted a prorated annual equity award of 1,482 RSUs on November 15, 2018, each with a grant date fair value equal to $59,962, which will vest on the date of the 2019 Annual Meeting. |
Director Founders Grants. Each of the Independent Directors serving as of August 9, 2017 (excludes Ms. Mallesch and Ms. McCarthy) also received a grant of 2,200 RSUs under the Director Plan effective September 8, 2017, subject to stockholder approval of the Director Plan, which was received at the 2018 Annual Meeting on May 23, 2018. Since the Director Founders Grants were subject to stockholder approval as of their effective date, no grant date fair value was determinable in 2017 under ASC Topic 718 and no value was included in the Fiscal 2017 Director Compensation Table. The value is instead recorded in this column along with the grant date fair value of the annual award of RSUs made in respect of the 2018 fiscal year. Upon stockholder approval of the Director Plan at the 2018 Annual Meeting, the grant date fair value of the Director Founders Grants was determined to be $105,820, based on the closing price of the Companys common stock of $48.10. The fair value of the Director Founders Grant RSUs on September 8, 2017 was $119,988. The Director Founders Grant RSUs vested and were paid out on September 30, 2018.
32 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Board and Corporate Governance Practices |
(4) | The amount includes cash and equity payments for service as Chairman of the Board. |
(5) | Ms. Mallesch joined the Board on November 15, 2018 and was assigned to the Compensation, Investment, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. |
(6) | Ms. McCarthy joined the Board on November 15, 2018 and was assigned to the Audit and Finance and Risk Committees. |
Director Stock Ownership Guidelines
In February 2018, the Board, on the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, established stock ownership and retention guidelines for Independent Directors. Pursuant to these guidelines, each Independent Director is expected to acquire a number of Shares equal to at least four times the equity portion of the Directors annual retainer, including for Mr. Chaplin the portion of his annual Chairman of the Board retainer paid in the form of RSUs. Directors are expected to achieve the applicable ownership level within five years from the later of the date the guidelines became effective (January 1, 2018) or the date the Director commences service. Directors are required to retain at least 50% of the net shares acquired upon vesting of equity awards until the ownership guidelines are satisfied. No Directors have sold any vested equity awarded to them.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
There are no interlocking relationships between any member of our Compensation Committee and any of our executive officers that require disclosure under applicable rules.
Brighthouses strength depends on the trust of our associates, distribution partners, customers and stockholders. We strive to adhere to the highest standards of business conduct at all times, and put honesty, fairness and trustworthiness at the center of all that we do. We have adopted codes of conduct that reflect these values and enshrine them in our corporate culture. The Code of Conduct for Employees applies to all Brighthouse officers and employees.
The Code of Conduct for Financial Management is a code of ethics (as defined under SEC rules) that applies to Brighthouses CEO, CFO, COO, Chief Accounting Officer (CAO), Chief Auditor, Corporate Controller, and all other Brighthouse employees who perform similar functions or who may obtain access to any financial records covered by the Code of Conduct for Financial Management.
The Code of Conduct for Employees applies to all Brighthouse officers and employees.
The Code of Conduct for Directors applies to members of the Board.
Current versions of these codes of conduct are available on Brighthouses website at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview.
2019 Proxy Statement | 33
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019 |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019
The Audit Committee is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm (independent auditor). To execute on this responsibility, the Audit Committee annually evaluates the independent auditors qualifications, performance and independence. The Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte) as the Companys independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019. Deloittes background knowledge of Brighthouse and its subsidiaries, combined with its industry expertise, has enabled it to carry out its audits of the Companys financial statements and the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls over financial reporting with effectiveness and efficiency. The members of the Audit Committee believe that the continued retention of Deloitte as the Companys independent auditor is in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders.
In addition, the Audit Committee is involved in the selection of Deloittes lead engagement partner and ensures that the lead partners engagement is limited to no more than five consecutive years of service (in accordance with SEC rules). The current lead Deloitte engagement partner was designated commencing with the 2017 audit and is eligible to serve in that capacity through the end of the 2021 audit.
We request that our stockholders ratify the appointment of Deloitte as the Companys independent auditor for fiscal year 2019. If the stockholders do not ratify such appointment, the Audit Committee will take note and may reconsider its retention of Deloitte. If such appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee will still have the discretion to replace Deloitte at any time during the year. Representatives of Deloitte are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement. They will also be available to respond to questions from stockholders regarding their audit of our consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2018.
The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019.
Fees Paid to Deloitte & Touche LLP
The following table shows the fees incurred by the Company for professional services rendered by Deloitte for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018. Prior to the Separation, and until the end of the first quarter of 2017, MetLife, as our then-parent company, paid all audit, audit-related, tax and other fees of Deloitte. As a result, the 2017 fees listed below exclude the fees paid by MetLife for the first quarter of 2017 (ending March 31, 2017). All services provided to the Company were approved by the Audit Committee.
Fees (in Thousands) | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Audit Fees(1) |
$14,505 | $15,250 | ||||||
Audit-Related Fees(2) |
$390 | $1,140 | ||||||
Tax Fees(3) |
$790 | $980 | ||||||
All Other Fees(4) |
$2 | $8 | ||||||
Total |
$15,687 | $17,378 |
(1) | Audit Fees. Fees billed for professional services for the integrated audit of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (as required), including the annual financial statement audit, the reviews of |
34 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019 |
the interim financial statements included in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the Company and its subsidiaries (as required), statutory audits or other financial statement audits of subsidiaries, the audit of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC and other services that enable the independent auditor to form an opinion of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (as required). |
(2) | Audit-Related Fees. Fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the audit or review of the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (as required) and for other services that are traditionally performed by the independent auditor. Such services consist of fees for employee benefit plan audits, assessments and testing of internal controls, and accounting consultations not directly associated with the annual audit or quarterly reviews. |
(3) | Tax Fees. Fees billed for permitted tax services, including tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. |
(4) | All Other Fees. Fees billed for this category primarily represent accounting research subscription fees. |
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy
The Audit Committee has established a policy requiring its pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditor, and this policy is designed to ensure that the independent auditors independence is not impaired. The policy provides for the Audit Committees general pre-approval, on an annual basis, of audit, audit-related and permissible non-audit services up to amounts reasonably determined by the Audit Committee to be appropriate. The Audit Committee must specifically pre-approve (i) any proposed services that exceed such general pre-approval limits, (ii) tax services and (iii) any additional services that have not been generally pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The independent auditor is required to periodically report to the Audit Committee the extent of the services that it has provided to the Company and the fees for the services performed to date. The Audit Committee annually reviews the policy to ensure its continued appropriateness and compliance with applicable laws and listing standards.
The policy delegates to the Audit Committee Chair the authority to pre-approve audit, audit-related or non-audit services between meetings for individual projects up to $250,000 (up to a total annual maximum of $750,000) if management deems it reasonably necessary to begin the services before the next scheduled meeting of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee Chair must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
The Audit Committee currently consists of four Independent Directors, and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board. The Board has determined that Patrick J. Shouvlin has the requisite experience to be designated an audit committee financial expert as such term is defined under Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the applicable Nasdaq standards.
Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Companys financial statements, the reporting process, the accounting policies and procedures, and the establishment of effective internal controls and procedures.
The primary duties of the Audit Committee are to assist the Board in its oversight of (i) the integrity of the Companys financial statements, (ii) the Companys compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) the Companys systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, legal compliance and ethics, (iv) the independence and qualifications of the Companys independent auditor, (v) the Companys operational risks and (vi) the performance of the Companys internal audit function and independent auditor. As part of its meetings, the Audit Committee regularly meets in executive session without management present. Prior to the filing of each quarterly report on Form 10-Q and annual report on Form 10-K and prior to each earnings release to the public, the Audit Committee discusses such reports with management, the Companys Chief Auditor and the Companys independent auditor. As part of these
2019 Proxy Statement | 35
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019 |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
discussions, the Audit Committee also reviews the Companys statutory financial results and the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
The Chief Auditor regularly attends meetings of the Audit Committee and reports directly to the Audit Committee Chair, which supports her independence from management and the objectivity of her work. The Audit Committee regularly discusses with the Chief Auditor, both in general session and executive session, the adequacy and effectiveness of the Companys financial reporting processes, internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, as well as the performance of the internal audit function.
The independent auditor is responsible for performing an independent audit of our financial statements and, as required, of our internal controls over financial reporting, in each case, in accordance with standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), and the independent auditor issues a report with respect to each of the foregoing items. The independent auditor must also express an opinion as to the conformity of the Companys financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles and the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting. The independent auditor regularly affirms to the Audit Committee that it remains independent from the Company. The Audit Committee regularly meets with the independent auditor, both in general session and in executive session, to discuss the Companys financial reporting processes, internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, required communications to the Audit Committee, fraud risks and any other matters that the Audit Committee or the independent auditor deem appropriate.
More information on the Audit Committee and its responsibilities is included in the Audit Committee Charter available on our website at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com/corporate-governance/governance-overview. In accordance with the requirements set forth in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee (i) reviewed and amended the Audit Committee Charter, (ii) approved the charter governing the internal audit function, and (iii) approved the procedures for the confidential submission of complaints to the Audit Committee regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters (the Audit Committee Complaint Procedures). A copy of the Audit Committee Complaint Procedures is also available on our website.
In the performance of its oversight function, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2018 with each of management and the independent auditor. The Audit Committee and the independent auditor have also discussed the matters required to be discussed by them under the applicable rules of the PCAOB.
The Audit Committee has received from its independent auditor the written disclosures and the letters required by the applicable rules of the PCAOB, as currently in effect, regarding the firms communications with the Audit Committee relating to independence, and has discussed the independent auditors independence with the independent auditor.
Based on the review and discussions described in this Audit Committee Report, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements for fiscal year 2018 be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for filing with the SEC.
Audit Committee
Pat Shouvlin (Chair)
Chuck Chaplin
Meg McCarthy
Bill Wallace
36 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Proposal 3 - Advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to Brighthouses Named Executive Officers |
Advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to Brighthouses Named Executive Officers
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are providing our stockholders with an advisory (non-binding) vote on the compensation paid to our named executive officers (the NEOs). Our compensation approach is described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A), compensation tables and accompanying narrative discussion.
The CD&A summarizes our executive compensation program. Since the Separation and our establishment as an independent company, our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee have implemented an executive compensation program that is intended to align the interests of our executive officers with those of our stockholders. A substantial portion of our NEOs compensation is in the form of variable, at-risk compensation that requires us to achieve performance objectives that are aligned with our strategy and intended to create long-term stockholder value. Furthermore, we intend to continue to align our executives interests with those of our stockholders by utilizing metrics in our short- and long-term incentive programs that are tied to performance outcomes that are intended to enhance stockholder value.
As a newly public company with a diversified stockholder base, we believe it is critical to understand the views of our stockholders with respect to how we compensate our NEOs. To that end, we have engaged our stockholders in discussions about our executive compensation program, philosophy and objectives. We solicited feedback from stockholders on our executive compensation program for fiscal 2017 and on our 2018 executive compensation program that we previewed in our 2018 Proxy Statement. The feedback we received was generally supportive.
We are asking stockholders to approve the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to Brighthouses NEOs, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative disclosure, is hereby APPROVED.
Although this vote is advisory, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee intend to consider the results of the vote, as well as other relevant factors, as we continue to develop our executive compensation program.
The Board of Directors recommends that stockholders vote FOR the approval of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
2019 Proxy Statement | 37
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 1 Executive Summary |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This CD&A describes our executive compensation philosophy, policies, practices and objectives in the context of our compensation decisions for our NEOs for 2018, our first full year as an independent company.
The CD&A is organized into four sections:
| Section 1 Executive Summary |
| Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
| Section 3 Additional Compensation Practices and Policies |
| Section 4 2019 Compensation Program Preview |
Brighthouse became an independent company on August 4, 2017, the effective date of our Separation from MetLife. We are one of the largest providers of annuities and life insurance in the United States. We specialize in products that are designed to help people protect what they have earned and ensure it lasts. Our goal is to build a focused and best-in-cost culture that creates value for our customers and our stockholders. We believe that our strategy of offering a targeted set of products to serve our customers and distribution partners, each of which is intended to produce positive statutory distributable cash flows on an accelerated basis compared to our legacy products, will enhance our ability to invest in our business and distribute cash to our stockholders over time. We also believe that our product strategy of offering a more tailored set of new products and our decision to outsource a significant portion of our client administration and service processes is consistent with our focus on reducing our expense structure over time.
During 2018, our first full year as an independent company, we made significant progress toward executing our strategy that we believe will deliver long-term value for our stockholders.
For 2018, our NEOs are our CEO, former CFO, the next three most highly compensated executive officers as of the end of 2018, and one former executive officer who was not serving as of end of 2018.
Name | Title | |
Eric Steigerwalt |
President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Anant Bhalla |
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer(1) | |
John Rosenthal |
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer | |
Christine DeBiase |
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel(2) | |
Conor Murphy |
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer(3) | |
Peter Carlson |
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer(4) |
(1) | Mr. Bhalla ceased serving as Chief Financial Officer effective February 27, 2019, and departed Brighthouse effective March 14, 2019. |
(2) | Ms. DeBiases title was changed from Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, effective February 2, 2018. |
(3) | Mr. Murphy was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, effective June 5, 2018. Until that date, Mr. Murphy served as Executive Vice President and Chief Product and Strategy Officer. Mr. Murphy was also appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer, effective February 27, 2019. |
(4) | Mr. Carlson stepped down from the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer effective June 4, 2018, and remained employed with Brighthouse through December 31, 2018. |
38 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 1 Executive Summary |
The Compensation Committee has established a compensation program rooted in a pay-for-performance philosophy, which is intended to align the interests and incentives of our NEOs with those of our stockholders by tying a substantial portion of our NEOs compensation to the achievement of performance metrics that are aligned with our strategy. The Compensation Committee is guided by the following general principles and practices:
| paying for performance: variable compensation should be based on Company and individual performance and results that drive increases in stockholder value; |
| providing competitive Target Total Direct Compensation (Target TDC) opportunities (defined as base salary plus short-term incentive (STI) and long-term incentive (LTI) compensation opportunities): we aim to offer compensation that enables Brighthouse to attract, motivate and retain high-performing employees; |
| aligning executives interests with stockholders interests: a significant portion of our NEOs Target TDC will be delivered in the form of stock-based incentives; |
| encouraging long-term decision-making: our long-term incentive compensation programs include awards with multi-year, overlapping incentive performance or restriction periods; |
| avoiding problematic pay practices: we do not provide excessive perquisites, excessive change-in-control severance pay or excise tax gross-ups, and we will not reprice stock options without stockholder approval; and |
| reinforcing strong risk management: our compensation program is designed to avoid providing our employees with incentives to take excessive risks. |
Whats New in Our 2018 Compensation Program
We regularly review our compensation program to help ensure that it motivates and rewards our associates for performance that supports our strategic goals. In 2018, our first full year as an independent company, we made the following changes to our compensation program:
Element of Our
|
Changes in 2018
| |
STI Awards |
Established quantitative metrics focusing on areas critical to the work of establishing us as an independent company and that drive long-term value creation. For 2018, three equally-weighted metrics were used: TSA Exits; Annuity Sales; and Adjusted Statutory Earnings.
| |
LTI Awards |
Established an equity mix for 2018 LTI awards with three equally-weighted components: PSUs, RSUs and NQSOs. Selected the following PSU performance metrics, which measure the Companys success in executing its long-term strategy over the 2018-2020 performance period: corporate expense reduction (weighted 60%); and capital return (weighted 40%).
| |
Clawback Policy |
Adopted a robust clawback policy that allows the Company to recoup incentive compensation earned by executive officers or other employees in the event of a material restatement of the Companys financial statements or certain misconduct. For additional information about our clawback policy, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 3 Additional Compensation Practices and Policies Clawback Policy.
|
For more information about our 2018 Compensation Program, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program.
2019 Proxy Statement | 39
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 1 Executive Summary |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
2018 Say-on-Pay Vote and Stockholder Engagement
Our stockholders expressed strong support for our compensation program during our engagement meetings and through their overwhelming approval of our 2018 Say-on-Pay vote (97% of votes in favor of our Say-on-Pay proposal). The Compensation Committee considered stockholder feedback and the Say-on-Pay vote results in reviewing our 2018 executive compensation program and making compensation decisions for our NEOs. In particular, the Compensation Committee has adopted quantitative compensation metrics for both STI and LTI awards that are aligned with our near- and long-term strategy.
2018 Performance. As a newly independent company, Brighthouses strategic focus is on establishing the foundation for future growth. Consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy, the Compensation Committee established metrics for STI and LTI awards that directly align with Brighthouses strategy. Although 2018 was a challenging year for our stock performance, the Board believes that management has developed a strategy that will lead to long-term growth and that the Company has successfully executed on that strategy in 2018. To align the interests of our NEOs with those of our stockholders, their compensation is weighted heavily toward equity-based compensation whose realized value depends both on the performance of our stock and select performance metrics which we believe will be drivers of long-term value creation.
2018 STI Awards. The table below presents our 2018 metrics for STI Awards (STI Metrics), which measure our performance in the areas that are critical to meeting our strategic goals over time. Brighthouse met or exceeded all 2018 STI Metrics targets, resulting in an aggregate Company Performance Factor of 118%. For additional information about our STI Awards, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program Elements of 2018 Compensation and 2018 STI Awards for Our NEOs. STI Awards are made under the Amended and Restated Brighthouse Services, LLC Short-Term Incentive Plan (the STI Plan).
STI Metric
|
Performance Link
|
Performance (Payout
| ||||||
TSA Exits | Exiting our TSAs with MetLife is critical to achieving our strategic goal of controlling corporate expenses and establishing a cost-competitive company. | Target Achieved (100%) | ||||||
Annuity Sales | Key indicator of our growth prospects and franchise stability. | Maximum Achieved (150%) | ||||||
Adjusted Statutory Earnings | Important indicator of our financial health that measures our insurance companies ability to pay future distributions and the effectiveness of our hedging program. | Target Exceeded (105%) | ||||||
2018 Company Performance Factor | 118% |
2018 STI Award. The Independent Directors, on the Compensation Committees recommendation, approved CEO compensation that reflects our pay-for-performance philosophy. Mr. Steigerwalts 2018 goals were a mix of strategic and operational objectives that measured his performance in leading Brighthouse and laying the foundation for achieving our strategic goals. In setting the STI payout percentage at the Companys aggregate performance factor, the Independent Directors considered Brighthouses performance against the 2018 STI Metrics and Mr. Steigerwalts accomplishments of his 2018 goals. The following table highlights Mr. Steigerwalts 2018 STI Award for performance in 2018, as approved by the Independent Directors in January 2019.
Name | Base Salary | 2018 STI Target | 2018 STI Payout Percentage |
2018 STI Award | ||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
$900,000 | $1,800,000 | 118% | $2,124,000 |
40 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 1 Executive Summary |
2018 LTI Award. In February 2018, the Independent Directors granted Mr. Steigerwalt a 2018 LTI Award at his LTI target of $4,500,000, consisting of 1/3rd RSUs, 1/3rd PSUs and 1/3rd NQSOs. The actual number of PSUs issued will depend on Brighthouses actual performance at the end of the 2018-2020 performance period.
Additional information about Mr. Steigerwalts 2018 STI and LTI Awards is presented in Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program and 2018 Compensation Tables.
2019 LTI Award. In January 2019, the Independent Directors also granted Mr. Steigerwalt a 2019 LTI Award at his LTI target of $4,500,000, consisting of 70% PSUs and 30% RSUs. The actual number of PSUs issued will depend on Brighthouses actual performance at the end of the 2019-2021 performance period. For more information about 2019 LTI Awards, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 4 2019 Compensation Program Preview 2019 LTI Awards. Pursuant to SEC disclosure rules, 2019 LTI Awards are not included in the 2018 Compensation Tables.
Key Executive Compensation Practices
What we do | Pay-for-Performance. A substantial portion of our NEOs Target Total Direct Compensation is in the form of variable, at-risk elements that reward our executives only if we achieve performance goals that create stockholder value. | |||||
|
Stock Ownership Guidelines. We have established stock ownership and retention guidelines that call for our NEOs to maintain significant stock ownership, thereby aligning their interests with those of our stockholders. | |||||
Clawback Policy. We adopted a robust clawback policy that allows the Company to recoup incentive compensation earned by executive officers or other employees in the event of a material restatement of the Companys financial statements or certain misconduct. | ||||||
Minimum Vesting Periods. Equity awards that are subject to achievement of performance goals generally have a vesting period of three years, and equity awards that vest based solely on continued service have a three-year vesting period (at a rate not greater than one-third per year). | ||||||
Stockholder Engagement. Since the Separation, we have actively engaged with our stockholders on various topics, including our executive compensation program. We recognize the importance of our stockholders perspectives in the compensation-setting process and consider their feedback in the design of our compensation programs. | ||||||
Independent Compensation Consultant. Our Compensation Committee retained SBCG as its independent compensation consultant to advise on all aspects of our executive compensation program. | ||||||
Double-Trigger Vesting of Equity Awards upon a Change of Control. Outstanding awards that are substituted or assumed in a change of control only vest if the NEO is terminated or resigns with good reason.
| ||||||
What we dont do | Gross-ups on Excise Taxes. We do not provide tax gross-up benefits in connection with payments upon a change of control. | |||||
|
Reprice Stock Options. Our equity incentive plans prohibit us from repricing stock options or stock appreciation rights without stockholder approval. | |||||
Excessive Perquisites. We provide limited perquisites to our executive officers. | ||||||
Hedging and Pledging. Our insider trading policy prohibits all employees and Directors from engaging in hedging or pledging transactions. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 41
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
We have committed to a regular review of our compensation program to help ensure that it evolves with our maturing organization and continues to motivate and reward our associates for performance that supports our strategic goals. To this end, the Compensation Committee has approved several changes to our compensation program, which are described in Section 4 2019 Compensation Program Preview.
Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program
2018 Compensation Setting Process
Our Human Resources organization (HR) was primarily responsible for performing market benchmarking and setting context for 2018 compensation recommendations for our NEOs and other members of our senior management, which we collectively refer to as the Senior Leadership Management Group (the SLMG). In developing its recommendations, HR consulted with Willis Towers Watson (WTW), which serves as managements compensation consultant.
Our executive compensation pay positioning strategy aims to provide our executives with Target TDC that uses market median as an important reference point, but recognizes that the positioning of individual executives may vary due to a variety of factors, including criticality of role, skills, experience and strategic priorities. To determine pay positioning, we used WTWs proprietary database of executive compensation at large diversified insurers (DIS) as our primary data point.
Role of the Compensation Committee and Others in Determining Compensation
Compensation Committees Role. The Compensation Committee is responsible for establishing and implementing our executive compensation philosophy and structure. Pursuant to its written charter, the responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include, among other things:
| Assisting the Board in fulfilling its responsibility to oversee the development and administration of compensation programs for our executives and other employees; |
| Approving the goals and objectives relevant to our CEOs compensation, evaluating at least annually our CEOs performance in light of such goals and objectives, and recommending, for approval by the Independent Directors, the CEOs annual compensation based on such evaluation; |
| Reviewing and approving on an annual basis the compensation of the other executive officers of the Company (as determined by the Compensation Committee); |
| Reviewing and approving our equity and non-equity incentive compensation plans and arrangements, and where appropriate or required, recommending such plans and arrangements for approval by the Board and/or our stockholders; and |
| Reviewing incentive compensation arrangements to confirm that incentive pay does not encourage our executive officers to take unnecessary risks, and reviewing and discussing the relationship between risk management policies and practices, corporate strategy and senior executive compensation. |
Managements Role. As discussed above, HR, in consultation with WTW, is primarily responsible for preparing Target TDC recommendations for our SLMG, which includes the NEOs. As part of our year-end compensation process, our CEO oversaw the review of each SLMG members performance during 2018. Based on the CEOs assessment of each SLMG members performance, HR prepared and presented compensation recommendations for each SLMG member to the Compensation Committee.
HR consulted with WTW to gather compensation data that was used to prepare Target TDC recommendations for the SLMG, which includes the NEOs. The CEO developed recommendations for all elements of pay for the members of the SLMG, other than himself, and discussed these recommendations with the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee, in consultation with SBCG, reviewed and approved managements compensation recommendations for all other members of the SLMG, including our NEOs, as described below. The Independent
42 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
Directors approved the Target TDC and final compensation for our CEO, Mr. Steigerwalt, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee.
Compensation Consultants Role. Under its written charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to retain advisers to assist it in the discharge of its duties. In November 2017, the Compensation Committee retained SBCG as its independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee assessed SBCGs independence in light of SEC standards and determined that no conflicts of interest or independence concerns exist. SBCG reports directly to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to approve the fees and other terms of the retention of SBCG as its independent compensation consultant. SBCG is expected to attend all Compensation Committee meetings and to provide advice to the Compensation Committee on all aspects of the Companys executive compensation program, including the form, mix and amount of Target TDC. SBCG has assisted the Compensation Committee in its implementation of our compensation principles and practices. SBCG has advised the Compensation Committee on the development of the Companys 2018 STI and LTI compensation arrangements, including the STI and LTI metrics for 2018 and the forms of equity-based incentives awarded to members of the SLMG in 2018.
HR has retained WTW to provide assistance related to our executive compensation program. It is expected that WTW will continue to advise HR on matters related to our executive compensation program. Additional information about WTWs role is provided above under the heading Managements Role.
Establishing a Compensation Comparator Group. For compensation benchmarking purposes, we also used a group of peer companies within our industry that are similar to us in terms of assets and revenues and with which we compete for executive talent (the Comparator Group). HR, with input from WTW, initially constructed the Comparator Group and used the companies in the Comparator Group as the market reference for benchmarking and setting context for developing pay recommendations for our NEOs and other members of the SLMG. In constructing the Comparator Group, we aimed to select the most appropriate companies against which Brighthouses compensation-related performance should be measured. The Comparator Group consists of thirteen publicly-traded companies in the insurance industry with assets and/or revenues between approximately 0.5 to 2.0 times those of Brighthouse. As Brighthouse exclusively sells individual life and annuities products in the U.S., comparably-sized insurers with a meaningfully different business mix or with significant global operations were excluded from the Comparator Group.
Applying these criteria, in August 2018, the Compensation Committee approved the below Comparator Group, which reflects the following changes from our 2017 comparator group: removed Aflac Incorporated, American National Insurance Company and Genworth Financial; and added Athene Holding Ltd. and AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. The Comparator Group is divided into a primary tier of companies that the Compensation Committee considered more directly comparable to Brighthouse and a secondary tier of companies that the Compensation Committee considered relevant but less comparable, due to size, revenues, business mix or other factor.
Primary Tier | Secondary Tier | |||
American Equity Investment Life Holding Company | Assurant, Inc. | |||
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. |
Principal Financial Group, Inc. | |||
Athene Holding Ltd. |
Sun Life Financial lnc. | |||
AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. |
Unum Group | |||
CNO Financial Group, Inc. |
Voya Financial, Inc. | |||
Lincoln National Corp. |
||||
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. |
||||
Torchmark Corp. |
The Compensation Committee will continue to annually review the composition of the Comparator Group to include companies of a similar size and business mix and with which Brighthouse competes in the talent market.
2019 Proxy Statement | 43
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
2018 Target Total Direct Compensation
The following table shows the base salary, target STI opportunity (as a percentage of base salary) and target LTI opportunity (as a percentage of base salary) for each NEO that the Independent Directors (for Mr. Steigerwalt) and the Compensation Committee (for all other NEOs) approved in early 2018.
Name | Base Salary | Target STI (as % of Base Salary) |
Target LTI (as % of Base Salary) |
Target TDC | ||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
$900,000 | 200% | 500% | $7,200,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla |
$600,000 | 140% | 175% | $2,490,000 | ||||||||||||||||
John Rosenthal |
$550,000 | 195% | 200% | $2,722,500 | ||||||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase |
$600,000 | 120% | 175% | $2,370,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Conor Murphy (1) |
$600,000 | 140% | 150% | $2,340,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Peter Carlson |
$600,000 | 150% | 200% | $2,700,000 |
(1) | Reflects Mr. Murphys Target TDC as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, effective June 5, 2018. Prior to that date, Mr. Murphys Target TDC as Executive Vice President and Chief Product and Strategy Officer included base salary of $515,000, Target STI of 100%, and Target LTI of 150%. In January 2019, Mr. Murphys Target STI was changed to 145% and his Target LTI to 190%. |
As shown in the graphs below, our CEOs Target TDC and the average Target TDC for our other NEOs (excluding Mr. Carlson) are heavily weighted toward variable, at-risk elements.
44 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
Component
|
Form
|
Purpose
| ||||||
Base Salary | Cash (Fixed) | Base salary is intended to provide a fixed amount of compensation for services during the year. Base salary is determined based upon a variety of factors, including scope of responsibilities, individual performance, and market data. In line with our pay-for-performance philosophy, Target TDC has been structured so that base salary is the smallest component.
| ||||||
Short-Term Incentive (STI) Awards | Cash (Variable) | STI awards are our annual cash incentive awards that reward our associates for their performance in 2018. Payout amounts were based upon the Companys achievement of our 2018 STI Metrics approved by the Compensation Committee and upon the associates individual performance.
| ||||||
Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Awards | Equity (Variable) | LTI awards are our stock-based awards that reward our associates for their contributions to Brighthouses long-term success. 2018 LTI awards consisted of PSUs, RSUs and NQSOs. PSUs will be paid out at the end of a three-year performance period based on Brighthouses performance against quantitative goals.
|
2018 STI Metrics. The Compensation Committee established metrics for the 2018 STI Awards that directly align with Brighthouses strategic goals. This is consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy and helps ensure that the NEOs are compensated for their contributions to the Companys achievement of the business goals set forth in the strategic plan. For each STI Metric, the Compensation Committee approved a threshold (payout of 50% of target value), target (100% of target value) and maximum (150% of target value) level of performance based on its evaluation of the likelihood of management achieving those performance levels. STI payouts were based upon the Companys achievement of these metrics, as well as qualitative factors the Compensation Committee deemed appropriate, including each SLMG members performance and accomplishments during 2018. The Compensation Committee believes the underlying goals for each STI metric were appropriately rigorous and represented a significant challenge for management to achieve. A summary of our 2018 STI Metrics and the rationale for their selection follows.
STI Metric
|
Weighting
|
Performance Link
| ||||||
TSA Exits | 1/3rd | Exiting our TSAs with MetLife is a significant component of achieving our strategic goal of controlling corporate expenses and establishing a cost-competitive company. TSA Exits in 2018 represent a key directional indicator for reducing corporate expenses. Meeting our TSA Exits goal required extraordinary effort from organizations throughout Brighthouse, continued engagement with MetLife, and selection and onboarding of replacement systems and vendors.
| ||||||
Annuity Sales | 1/3rd | Annuity sales are important to our long-term value and vital to our growth prospects and franchise stability. Meeting our Annuity Sales goal involved achievement by organizations across the Company. Key challenges for achieving sales goals included building relationships with our distribution partners; building brand awareness and trust among our customers as a newly independent company; and aggressive and unexpected product lines and pricing from our competitors.
|
2019 Proxy Statement | 45
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
STI Metric
|
Weighting
|
Performance Link
| ||||||
Adjusted Statutory Earnings | 1/3rd | Adjusted Statutory Earnings is a key metric that measures our ability to grow distributable earnings while prudently managing risk. The payout target is anchored in Brighthouses 2018 base case financial plan. As an STI metric, it also reflects factors that the broad population of STI participants are most able to directly impact and influence. This metric is the product of performance across key aspects of managements strategy: sales; capital management; and expense control. Adjusted Statutory Earnings (which we disclose in our 2018 Form 10-K, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources The Parent Company Liquidity and Capital Adjusted Statutory Earnings) begins with Statutory pre-tax net gain from operations (which is publicly disclosed in the statutory financial statements of our insurance companies) and includes certain adjustments to help management and investors better understand and evaluate those results.
|
The Compensation Committee reviewed Brighthouses actual performance to confirm that Brighthouses actions to achieve these results were carried out safely and prudently and did not create unwarranted risk for the Company. In addition, our Internal Audit department reviewed and certified the Companys actual performance results for each metric. The following table reflects the Companys performance against each STI metric (payout percentages were rounded to the nearest whole number) and the 2018 Company Performance Factor approved by the Compensation Committee.
STI Metrics | Payout Level Target | Actual Results | Payout Percentage | ||||||||||||
TSA Exits |
66 exits | 66 exits | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Annuity Sales |
$ | 4.69B | $ | 5.90B | 150 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted Statutory Earnings |
$ | 300M | $ | 324M | 105 | % | |||||||||
2018 Company Performance Factor |
118 | % |
2018 Short-Term Incentive Awards
CEO Compensation. In early 2018, Mr. Steigerwalt and members of HR developed corporate performance goals (CEO Goals) that would be used to assess Mr. Steigerwalts performance during 2018. In February 2018, the Compensation Committee approved the CEO Goals and discussed the quantitative and qualitative metrics to measure performance against the CEO Goals. The CEO Goals, described in the table below, were a mix of strategic and operational objectives, and were intended to provide a framework for assessing Mr. Steigerwalts performance in leading Brighthouse and laying the foundation for achieving our strategic goals.
In February 2019, the Compensation Committee and the Independent Directors considered the Companys performance overall, Mr. Steigerwalts performance against the CEO Goals, his other accomplishments in 2018 and Mr. Steigerwalts self-assessment of his performance. The following table describes the 2018 CEO Goals and Mr. Steigerwalts key accomplishments.
CEO
|
2018 Accomplishments
| |||
Reduce corporate expenses | Delivered TSA exits in line with plan. Exceeded corporate expense reduction target, including reduction by more than $40 million in the second half of 2018 relative to the first half of 2018, keeping Brighthouse on track to deliver our planned $150 million of expense saves by year-end 2020 (relative to the first twelve months post-Separation).
| |||
Increase sales
|
Achieved $5.9 billion in total annuity sales, significantly exceeding plan despite competitive headwinds.
|
46 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
CEO Goal
|
2018 Accomplishments
| |||
Protect book value | Oversaw hedging program to protect statutory capitalization and cash flows. GAAP net income and book value results in line with expectations.
| |||
Maturation and establishment of BHF, including product development and distribution growth
|
Introduced FlexChoice Access, a new version of a lifetime withdrawal guarantee rider for our VA products. Launched two new Fixed Deferred Annuity products with competitive crediting rates. Launched arrangements for distribution of Shield product with key partners. Developed SmartCare, a hybrid indexed universal life insurance product with long- term care benefits, which received regulatory approval in 47 jurisdictions.
| |||
Develop strong talent management and leadership | Restructured the Senior Leadership Team, including the appointment of Conor Murphy as COO with responsibility for strategy and financial and operational matters, and Christine DeBiase as Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel with responsibility for HR, Communications, Law, Government Relations and Tax. Drove succession planning for senior officers and all critical roles. Performed a comprehensive review of all target operating models to assess staffing levels and talent needs and optimize our human capital structure. Developed a human capital scorecard to measure key employment metrics and launched a diversity and inclusion council to support our corporate culture and development goals.
| |||
Other accomplishments | Drove the Companys incorporation of capital requirements under NAIC VA capital reform into our CTE calculations. Initiated our first stock repurchase program, two years ahead of plan. Drove significant progress on our future state technology platform. Supported execution of the sale of MetLifes remaining stake in Brighthouse.
|
The CEO delivered meaningful achievements against all 2018 CEO Goals. Based on the Companys and Mr. Steigerwalts accomplishments, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Independent Directors approved, that Mr. Steigerwalts STI payout percentage be set at the Companys aggregate performance factor of 118%, resulting in a 2018 STI Award of $2,124,000.
Compensation of the Other NEOs. In February 2019, the Compensation Committee considered the NEOs overall performance and achievements in 2018. Mr. Steigerwalt also provided the Compensation Committee with his assessment of the NEOs 2018 performance. Our NEOs 2018 performance highlights are summarized below. Mr. Carlson stepped down from the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer effective June 4, 2018. Mr. Carlsons compensation in 2018 reflects base salary and other payments described in a letter agreement between Mr. Carlson and Brighthouse Services, LLC (Brighthouse Services), dated June 8, 2018. See Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control for additional information regarding the payments made to Mr. Carlson upon the termination of his employment.
Anant Bhalla, Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
| Oversaw the successful execution of the Companys hedging program, which mitigated the adverse effects of volatility in equity markets and interest rates on the Companys statutory capitalization and statutory distributable cash flows, resulting in performance in line with expectations. |
| Commenced the Companys implementation of NAIC VA capital reform to address a more than $1.0 billion increase in NAIC VA capital requirements. Led engagement with NAIC and consultants regarding development of the requirements. Prudently managed the Companys balance sheet to address initial impacts of new requirements. |
| Partnered with business organizations to improve the Companys profitability and capital profile. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 47
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
John Rosenthal, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
| Successfully executed comprehensive program to outsource or retain management of all investment asset classes. |
| Drove substantial annualized cost savings. |
| Implemented the target operating model for the Investments departments asset management organization. |
| Planned and executed Treasury rotation trades that management believes will contribute substantial annualized net investment income. Identified additional trades to be implemented in 2019. |
Christine DeBiase, Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel
| Led the Chief Administrative Officer organization in advising business partners on legal and regulatory matters, including with respect to capital actions, regulatory compliance, tax, corporate governance and government relations. |
| Executed comprehensive exercise to validate and reduce expenses across all organizations within the Chief Administrative Office. |
| Partnered with the Nominating and Governance Committee to recruit two new qualified director candidates, enhancing our Boards skill set and diversity. |
| Key partner in presenting Board training and legal guidance on emerging issues. |
| Successfully drove a substantial number of TSA exits across the Chief Administrative Officer organization and supported business partners in planning and executing TSA exit strategy. |
Conor Murphy, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
| Assumed the COO role, and incorporated oversight of the finance, investor relations and operations functions. |
| Created SmartCare, our new hybrid life insurance policy with a long-term care rider, from idea generation to market-ready product approved in 47 jurisdictions (as of the end of 2018). |
| Created a new set of fixed annuity products, launched in conjunction with a reinsurance partnership with Athene Holding Ltd. |
| Launched various tailored and fee-based versions of our Shield annuity product and managed the Shield pricing process through an increasingly competitive landscape. |
| Designed and led the first full Board strategy session, which took place in January 2019. |
The Compensation Committee considered the foregoing accomplishments and, based on Mr. Steigerwalts recommendations, approved the following STI Awards to our other NEOs:
Name
|
STI Payout Percentage
|
2018 STI Award
| ||||||||
Anant Bhalla
|
|
114.46
|
%
|
$961,464
| ||||||
John Rosenthal
|
|
118
|
%
|
$1,265,550
| ||||||
Christine DeBiase
|
|
118
|
%
|
$849,600
| ||||||
Conor Murphy(1)
|
|
118
|
%
|
$828,344
|
(1) | Mr. Murphys 2018 STI Award reflects his change of title during 2018 and has been prorated based on his service in two roles. The Committee approved Mr. Murphys promotion from Chief Product and Strategy Officer to COO, as of June 5, 2018. In accordance with the STI Plan, Mr. Murphys compensation was prorated for 155 days in his former role ($515,000 salary with 100% STI) and 210 days in his current role ($600,000 salary with 140% STI). |
48 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
The 2018 STI amounts paid to all of our NEOs are reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Plan column of the Summary Compensation Table.
2018 Long-Term Incentive Awards
In February 2018, the Independent Directors, on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, approved an LTI award for Mr. Steigerwalt, and the Compensation Committee approved LTI awards for our other NEOs. The table below shows the breakdown of award vehicles chosen for 2018 long-term equity incentive awards.
Type of Award
|
Percentage
|
Vesting Schedule
| ||||||
Performance Share Units | 1/3rd | Cliff vest after year 3; the actual number of shares vested, if any, is subject to achievement of pre-established performance goals over the 2018-2020 performance period
| ||||||
Restricted Stock Units
|
1/3rd | Ratable vesting over 3 years (1/3rd vests at each anniversary)
| ||||||
Nonqualified Stock Options | 1/3rd | Ratable vesting over 3 years (1/3rd vests at each anniversary; 10-year term; exercise price is closing price on grant date)
|
Our 2018 LTI Awards were issued on March 1, 2018 (the Grant Date), subject to stockholder approval of the Brighthouse Financial, Inc. 2017 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the Employee Plan). The number of RSUs and PSUs awarded were determined by multiplying the dollar amount of the 2018 LTI Award by 1/3rd, and dividing the product by the closing price of Brighthouses common stock on the Grant Date (rounded down to the nearest whole share). The number of NQSOs to be granted was determined based upon a Black-Scholes valuation (rounded down to the nearest whole number). For NQSOs, the exercise price is the closing price of the Companys common stock on the Grant Date. The table below shows each NEOs LTI award based on the value of the LTI Award on the Grant Date.
Name | LTI Award Value |
Number of RSUs |
Number of PSUs |
Number of NQSOs | ||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
$ | 4,500,000 | 28,053 | 28,053 | 92,137 | |||||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla |
$ | 1,050,000 | 6,545 | 6,545 | 21,498 | |||||||||||||||
John Rosenthal |
$ | 1,100,000 | 6,857 | 6,857 | 22,522 | |||||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase |
$ | 1,006,250 | 6,272 | 6,273 | 20,602 | |||||||||||||||
Conor Murphy |
$ | 772,500 | 4,815 | 4,815 | 15,816 | |||||||||||||||
Peter Carlson |
$ | 1,200,000 | 7,480 | 7,480 | 24,570 |
2019 Proxy Statement | 49
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Detailed information on the 2018 LTI Awards for each NEO is reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table.
The 2018 PSUs will reward our NEOs for Brighthouses performance over the 2018-2020 performance period. The actual number of shares issued, if any, at the end of the performance period will depend on the Companys actual performance. This is consistent with our pay-for-performance philosophy and helps ensure that the NEOs are compensated for their contributions to the Companys achievement of the business goals set forth in the strategic plan. Each PSU compensation metric (PSU Metric) has a threshold (payout of 50% of target value), target (100% of target value) and maximum (150% of target value) level of performance. The Compensation Committee believes the underlying goals for each PSU Metric are appropriately rigorous and represent a significant challenge for management to achieve. A summary of the PSU Metrics, the weighting and the rationale for each follow.
2018 PSU Metrics
|
Weighting
|
Performance Link
| ||||||
Corporate Expense Reduction | 60% | Expense reduction by 2020 aligns with Brighthouses publicly disclosed targets. As a result of Brighthouses mid-year separation from MetLife, the comparative measurement period is July 1, 2017 June 30, 2018 versus annualized expenses from July 1, 2020 December 31, 2020.
| ||||||
Capital Return | 40% | Our capital return goal is consistent with our publicly disclosed targets. Capital return (e.g., through dividends or stock repurchases) is a key metric that demonstrates alignment with stockholders interests.
|
The treatment of outstanding equity awards upon a termination of employment or a change in control are described below under the heading Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.
Founders Grants, in the form of RSUs under the Employee Plan, were a one-time award that were a central element of the total compensation delivered to our NEOs in Fiscal 2017. The Founders Grants were authorized by the Board on August 9, 2017. For all NEOs other than Mr. Murphy, the number of RSUs awarded was based on the amount of value being delivered, divided by the closing price of the Companys common stock on September 8, 2017 (the first Friday after one month of public trading), which was $54.54. For Mr. Murphy, the number of RSUs awarded was based on the amount of the award divided by the closing price of the Companys common stock on September 11, 2017 (the date he was hired), which was $55.11. Since the Founders Grants were subject to stockholder approval of the Employee Plan at our 2018 Annual Meeting, for the purposes of SEC disclosure rules, the Founders Grant awards were deemed granted in 2018, and accordingly are reported in our Fiscal 2018 compensation tables. For additional information about the Founders Grants, see our 2018 Proxy Statement.
The table below shows the value of each NEOs Founders Grant approved in August 2017 as well as the number of RSUs into which the value was converted based on the closing price of the Companys common stock on September 8, 2017.
Name | Founders Grant Value | Number of RSUs | ||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
$9,000,000 | 165,016 | ||||||||
Anant Bhalla |
$2,100,000 | 38,503 | ||||||||
John Rosenthal |
$2,200,000 | 40,337 | ||||||||
Christine DeBiase |
$2,012,500 | 36,899 | ||||||||
Conor Murphy |
$1,545,000 | 28,034 | ||||||||
Peter Carlson |
$2,400,000 | 44,004 |
50 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program |
Founders Grants awarded to our NEOs were subject to the Companys achievement of one or more performance criteria during the performance period that began on September 8, 2017 and ended on September 30, 2018 (the Performance Period). The performance criteria, which are listed below, were established in order to qualify the Founders Grants as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code:
| Improvement in the Companys statutory surplus position over the Performance Period; |
| Combined risk-based capital ratio of at least 400% on an authorized control level as of the end of the Performance Period; |
| Positive GAAP operating return on equity as of the end of the Performance Period; |
| Insurer financial strength rating of at least A- from one or more credit rating agencies as of the end of the Performance Period; |
| Positive value of new business sold during the Performance Period for the annuity segment of the Company measured as of the end of the Performance Period; or |
| VA funding at a level of CTE95 or above as of the end of the Performance Period. |
At the end of the Performance Period, our CFO (at that time) and Compensation Committee certified that Brighthouse achieved an Insurer Financial Strength Rating of at least A-, allowing vesting and payout of the Founders Grants on September 30, 2018.
Temporary Incentive Deferred Compensation Plan
The Temporary Incentive Deferred Compensation Plan (the Temporary Plan) was established prior to the Separation to help Brighthouse attract, retain and motivate employees who forfeited MetLife equity awards in connection with the Separation and/or did not receive MetLife equity awards in 2017 in anticipation of the Separation. (For additional information about the Temporary Plan, see our 2018 Proxy Statement.) Deferred compensation credits for forgone awards under the Temporary Plan were established at the level consistent with the equity award the recipient would have been eligible to receive from MetLife. Deferred compensation credits in respect of forgone 2017 MetLife equity awards vest over three years from the grant date at a rate of one-third per year. Deferred compensation credits in respect of forfeited RSUs vest one-third per year from the date MetLife granted the forfeited award, while deferred compensation credits in respect of forfeited stock options and forfeited performance shares cliff vest on the third anniversary of the date MetLife granted the forfeited award. Amounts credited under the Temporary Plan earn interest based upon the Applicable Federal Rate published by the Internal Revenue Service, as described in the Temporary Plan, and which is reset annually on December 1. For 2018, amounts under the Temporary Plan were credited with interest at a rate of 3.08% for the period of January 1, 2018 to November 30, 2018, and a rate of 3.80% for the period of December 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. In the event of a change of control of Brighthouse, no amendments can be made to the Temporary Plan that would decrease the amount of deferred compensation credited to participants under the Temporary Plan as of the date of the change of control or modify the time or form of distributions under the Temporary Plan.
2019 Proxy Statement | 51
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 3 Additional Compensation Practices and Policies |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
The table below shows the total amount of each type of deferred compensation credited to each NEO under the Temporary Plan in 2017. Certain awards to our NEOs under the Temporary Plan were subject to stockholder approval of the Temporary Plan and accordingly under the SECs disclosure rules such awards are treated as though granted in 2018 and are reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table.
Name | Credit in Lieu of 2017 MetLife Equity Award |
Credit for Forfeited MetLife Equity Awards |
Credit for Forfeited MetLife Equity Awards Performance Shares |
Credit for Forfeited MetLife Equity Awards Stock Options |
Total Temporary Plan Credits | ||||||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
$ | 1,200,000 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,200,000 | |||||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla |
$ | 368,000 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 300,000 | $ | - | $ | 818,000 | |||||||||||||||
John Rosenthal |
$ | 700,200 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 700,200 | |||||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase |
$ | 307,100 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 307,100 | |||||||||||||||
Conor Murphy |
$ | - | $ | 305,900 | $ | 458,600 | $ | - | $ | 764,500 | |||||||||||||||
Peter Carlson |
$ | - | $ | 398,000 | $ | 1,187,500 | $ | 507,373 | $ | 2,092,873 |
Awards to our NEOs under the Temporary Plan are subject to the achievement of one or more performance goals, which were established in order to qualify such awards as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. For the 2018 performance period, the performance goals established by our Compensation Committee were:
| Insurer financial strength ratings for Brighthouse Life Insurance Company of at least A- from one or more of the four major credit rating agencies; |
| Funding backing the variable annuity segment at a level of CTE95 or above; or |
| Positive pre-tax income from continuing operations excluding (i) net derivative gains/losses and (ii) net investment gains/losses. |
In February 2019, the CFO (at that time) and Compensation Committee certified that the Company maintained an insurer financial strength rating of at least A- from one or more credit rating agencies for the 2018 performance period. As a result, we made payments to our NEOs under the Temporary Plan in respect of 2018. These payments in respect of 2018 are reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Plan column of the Summary Compensation Table. The Compensation Committee did not consider the Founders Grants as a component of Fiscal 2018 Target TDC.
Awards to our NEOs under the Temporary Plan that will be paid after our 2019 Annual Meeting were subject to stockholder approval of the material terms of the performance goals under the Temporary Plan, which was received at our 2018 Annual Meeting. In February 2019, the Compensation Committee established new 162(m) performance goals for the 2019 performance period under the Temporary Plan.
Payments under the Temporary Plan may be made to our NEOs in connection with certain terminations of employment. See the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control table and accompanying narrative disclosure below for additional information.
Section 3 Additional Compensation Practices and Policies
2018 Say-on-Pay Vote and Stockholder Engagement
At our 2018 Annual Meeting, greater than 97% of the votes cast by our stockholders voted FOR our Say-on-Pay proposal to approve the compensation paid to our NEOs. The Compensation Committee considered the results of this vote in reviewing our 2018 executive compensation program and making compensation decisions for our NEOs. The
52 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 3 Additional Compensation Practices and Policies |
Compensation Committee also considered stockholders views and feedback they shared during our 2018-2019 stockholder engagement program, as discussed in greater detail above (see Stockholder Engagement). During our engagements, stockholders overwhelmingly expressed approval of our 2017 compensation program and the quality of our compensation-related disclosures. Our stockholders also expressed support for our 2018 executive compensation program, including our use of quantitative compensation metrics that are aligned with the Companys strategy to drive long-term value creation.
Stock Ownership and Retention Guidelines
We have implemented stock ownership and retention guidelines for members of the SLMG, including our NEOs, effective January 1, 2018. The guidelines are intended to align the interests of the SLMG members with those of our stockholders and call for the officers subject to the guidelines to obtain and maintain significant ownership in our stock. The ownership guidelines were set as a multiple of the officers base salary as in effect on January 1, 2018, converted into a number of Shares based upon the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2018, which was $57.67, and then rounded up to the nearest hundred. The ownership levels applicable to our current NEOs are as follows.
Name | Multiple of Base Salary | Number of Shares | ||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
6x | 93,700 | ||||||||
John Rosenthal |
3x | 28,700 | ||||||||
Christine DeBiase |
3x | 30,000 | ||||||||
Conor Murphy |
3x | 26,800 |
Officers subject to the guidelines must retain at least 50% of the net after-tax Shares acquired from settlement or exercise of stock-based awards until the applicable ownership level is achieved. Officers are expected to meet the applicable stock ownership guideline within five years of becoming subject to the guidelines. Shares that are included in determining an officers stock ownership level include Shares owned outright (or jointly with a spouse or in a trust over which an executive has investment control) and net Shares received from exercise and/or settlement of stock-based awards under the Employee Plan. Shares underlying unvested equity awards are not included in determining an officers ownership level.
Brighthouse Savings Plan and Auxiliary Savings Plan. Our employees, including our NEOs, are eligible to participate in the Brighthouse Services, LLC Savings Plan and Trust (the Brighthouse Savings Plan), which is a tax-qualified 401(k) plan. In addition, certain employees, including our NEOs, are eligible to participate in the Brighthouse Services, LLC Auxiliary Savings Plan (the Auxiliary Plan). Participants in the Auxiliary Plan receive company matching and profit-sharing contributions that cannot be made to the Brighthouse Savings Plan because a participants compensation exceeds certain tax qualified plan contribution limits imposed under the Code. Employees who elect to participate in the Brighthouse Savings Plan and who also elect to participate in the Brighthouse Services, LLC Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan (VDCP) will be eligible to receive matching contributions in the Auxiliary Plan on amounts deferred into the VDCP equal to the amount of matching contributions that would have been made to the Brighthouse Savings Plan. For the Company matching and profit-sharing contributions made under the Brighthouse Savings Plan and Auxiliary Plan during 2018, see the All Other Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table. Company matching and profit-sharing contributions in the Brighthouse Savings Plan and the Auxiliary Plan become 100% vested after the participant completes two years of service. Under the Auxiliary Plan, in the event of a change of control, all participants will be fully vested in all contributions, including earnings, under the Auxiliary Plan. In addition, no amendments can be made to the Auxiliary Plan after a change of control that would decrease the value of benefits
2019 Proxy Statement | 53
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 3 Additional Compensation Practices and Policies |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
accrued to any participant under the Auxiliary Plan as of the date of the change of control or change the time or form of distribution under the Auxiliary Plan to eliminate lump sum distributions or further defer the timing of payment.
Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan. The VDCP, a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, allows a select group of highly compensated employees the opportunity to defer between 10% and 50% of eligible base salary and from 10% to 80% of STI awards. Amounts deferred are notionally invested in investment tracking funds selected by the participant. Participants can elect to have deferred compensation accounts paid, or begin to be paid, in a specific year, which cannot be earlier than May of the third calendar year following the year the compensation was earned and may elect to receive distributions in either a single lump sum or up to 15 annual installments. In the event of a participants death before distributions commence or are completed, the participants account balance will be paid in a single lump sum to the participants beneficiary. In the event of a change of control, no amendments can be made to the VDCP after a change of control that would decrease the amount in a participants deferred compensation account accrued under the VDCP as of the date of the change of control or modify the time or form of distributions under the VDCP.
Termination and Change in Control Benefits
In November 2018, the Compensation Committee approved and adopted the Brighthouse Services, LLC Executive Severance Pay Plan (the Severance Plan) to provide severance pay and related benefits to certain terminated executive officers in consideration of a release of employment-related claims. See the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control table for additional information about amounts that would be payable to our NEOs under the Severance Plan.
In November 2018, the Compensation Committee also approved and adopted the Brighthouse Services, LLC Change of Control Severance Pay Plan (the Change of Control Plan) to retain our senior executive officers while a transaction is pending or during the two-year transition period following the close of a transaction and align their interests with those of our stockholders, promoting maximum stockholder value without impinging on Brighthouses flexibility to engage in or successfully transition after a transaction. Under the terms of the Change of Control Plan, a covered participant is eligible to receive severance payments if the participant is terminated involuntarily without cause or if the participant discontinues employment for good reason, in either case within two years of a change of control, or following the occurrence of a potential change of control, if the participant is terminated involuntarily without cause within six months prior to a change of control. See the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control table for additional information about amounts that would be payable to our NEOs under the Change of Control Plan.
As of December 31, 2018, we had no employment agreements or offer letters with any of our NEOs that provide for individual severance or change in control benefits. On June 8, 2018, Mr. Carlson entered into a letter agreement with Brighthouse Services in connection with his retirement from Brighthouse. On March 15, 2019, Mr. Bhalla entered into a Separation Agreement, Waiver and General Release with Brighthouse Services in connection with his separation from Brighthouse. Payments made pursuant to these individual agreements are described in detail following the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control table.
Equity awards held by our NEOs may vest and become payable in the event of termination or a change of control in accordance with the terms of the Employee Plan and the applicable award agreement (including the award agreement supplement).
In addition, certain amounts credited to our NEOs under the Temporary Plan may vest and become payable in the event of the NEOs death or termination on or following the NEOs Rule of 65 Date, which is the date that the sum of a participants age plus years of service (which includes MetLife service) equals or exceeds 65, provided the participant has at least five years of service. See the Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control table for additional information about amounts that would be payable to our NEOs under the Employee Plan and the Temporary Plan.
Stock-Based Award Timing Practices
Stock-based LTI awards are expected to be granted on an annual basis to our executive officers, including the NEOs, in connection with Board and Compensation Committee meetings occurring in the first quarter of each year, although
54 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 3 Additional Compensation Practices and Policies |
stock-based awards may be granted from time-to-time in connection with the hiring or change in responsibilities of an executive officer.
Tax Deductibility of Executive Compensation
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), which was signed into law on December 22, 2017, eliminated the exception for deductibility of performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, except for compensation payable pursuant to binding contracts in effect on November 2, 2017 that are not materially modified after that date. As a result, compensation payable to any of our NEOs in excess of $1 million after 2017 will not be deductible, except to the extent paid pursuant to a grandfathered arrangement. While the Company and the Compensation Committee considered the availability of 162(m) deductions when we designed our executive compensation program prior to this change in tax law, the Company and the Compensation Committee reserved the right to pay non-deductible compensation if necessary or appropriate to retain and incent key executives whose performance is important to our success. As a result of the elimination of the exception to the limit in Section 162(m) for performance-based compensation, the amount of non-deductible compensation paid after 2017 will increase.
Hedging and Pledging Prohibition
Our insider trading policy prohibits all Directors and employees, including our NEOs, from engaging in speculative transactions, including short sales, hedging and trading in put and call options, with respect to the Companys securities. The insider trading policy also prohibits Directors and employees, including our NEOs, from pledging Company securities.
Our Board believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to create and maintain a culture that emphasizes integrity and accountability and that reinforces the Companys pay-for-performance compensation philosophy. In August 2018, the Board approved and adopted a performance-based compensation recoupment policy (the Clawback Policy) that allows Brighthouse to seek recoupment of incentive compensation in the circumstances described in the following table. The Board delegated to the Compensation Committee authority to administer the Clawback Policy, including authority to determine in its judgment and sole discretion whether to seek recoupment of any compensation.
Conduct or Event
|
Covered Persons
|
Compensation Subject to
|
Covered Period
| |||||||||
Fraud or misconduct causing a material financial restatement | CEO, CFO, Chief Accounting Officer or any employee who materially contributed to the fraud or misconduct
|
Any incentive compensation | Three years prior to the date the Company determines a restatement is necessary | |||||||||
Conduct, or failure to supervise, which results in material financial or reputational harm
|
Any employee who engaged in the misconduct | Any incentive compensation | Period of misconduct | |||||||||
Material inaccuracy in performance metrics | Executive officers and any employee who materially contributed to, or failed to supervise with respect to, the material inaccuracy | Excess incentive compensation that was, or will be, paid based on the inaccurate metric | Three years prior to achievement of the performance metric |
At the Compensation Committees March 2019 meeting, SBCG presented a compensation risk assessment report that it prepared and developed in consultation with Brighthouses management, including our Chief Risk Officer, based on
2019 Proxy Statement | 55
Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 4 2019 Compensation Program Review |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
its review of our compensation programs. SBCG highlighted the compensation governance policies and Board-level controls in place to manage compensation-related risk and the risk-balancing and risk-mitigating features of our 2018 compensation program, including our strong Clawback Policy, balanced pay mix, caps on incentive payouts and the Compensation Committees ability to exercise discretion. Following a discussion of SBCGs assessment and findings, the Compensation Committee concluded that the risks arising from the Companys compensation programs are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Section 4 2019 Compensation Program Preview
This section provides a preview of our 2019 executive compensation program, including changes we have made from our 2018 executive compensation program.
2019 STI Metrics
The Compensation Committee approved metrics for the 2019 STI Awards that directly align with Brighthouses strategic goals. The below table presents a summary of each of the three equally-weighted metrics and the rationale for selecting each.
STI Metric
|
Weighting
|
Performance Link
| ||||||
Corporate Expense Target | 1/3rd | Prudent corporate expense control supports our pursuit of becoming a best-in-cost company. This metric aligns with our publicly disclosed target of reducing costs by $150 million on a run-rate basis by 2020 and an additional $25 million in 2021.
| ||||||
Sales | 1/3rd | Key indicator of our growth prospects and franchise stability. Annuity sales are the core component of the metric; sales of SmartCare, our new hybrid life insurance product, will act as a payout modifier.
| ||||||
Normalized Statutory Earnings | 1/3rd | Key metric that measures our ability to grow distributable earnings while prudently managing risk. Calculation of the metric begins with Statutory pre-tax net gain from operations (which is publicly disclosed in the statutory financial statements of our insurance companies) and includes certain adjustments to help management and investors better understand, evaluate and forecast those results. (Calculation of this metric is consistent with the 2018 STI Metric Adjusted Statutory Earnings.)
|
All other features of the 2019 STI Awards are fundamentally unchanged from 2018.
2019 LTI Awards
The Compensation Committee carefully considered the decision to use PSUs as part of its 2018 LTI pay mix. In our 2018 Proxy Statement, we stated that as the Company matures and gains historical data that would make long-term goal setting more precise, we expect to adopt a heavier weighting of PSUs for future LTI awards. Over the past year, the Compensation Committee has continued to review the LTI program, taking into account the Companys long-term strategy and feedback from our stockholders, and has increased the weighting to 70% PSUs/30% RSUs for the CEO and to 60% PSUs/40% RSUs for all other members of our SLMG.
56 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 4 2019 Compensation Program Review |
The 2019 PSUs measure Brighthouses performance over the 2019-2021 performance period. The actual number of shares issued, if any, at the end of the performance period will depend on the Companys actual performance. We believe the underlying goals for each PSU Metric are appropriately rigorous. A brief summary of the PSU Metrics, the weighting and the rationale for each follow.
LTI Metric
|
Weighting
|
Performance Link
| ||||||
Statutory Expense Ratio | 60% | This metric reflects the ratio of statutory earnings expenses to statutory premiums and fee income, and measures our performance in key strategic areas of expense management and top line growth.
| ||||||
Capital Return | 40% | Our capital return goal is consistent with our publicly disclosed targets. Capital return (e.g., through dividends or stock repurchases) is a key metric that demonstrates alignment with stockholders interests.
|
2019 Target TDC Opportunities
Target TDC for all of our NEOs, except for Mr. Murphy, remains the same for 2019. In January 2019, the Compensation Committee approved changes to Mr. Murphys Target TDC, setting his Target STI at 145% of base salary, and his Target LTI at 190% of base salary.
The Compensation Committee has reviewed the CD&A and discussed the CD&A with management. Based on the Compensation Committees review and discussion with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the CD&A be included in the Companys Proxy Statement.
Compensation Committee
Diane Offereins (Chair)
Irene Chang Britt
Eileen Mallesch
Paul Wetzel
2019 Proxy Statement | 57
Compensation Tables Summary Compensation Table |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
The information reported in the Summary Compensation Table for 2018 is for the entire 2018 fiscal year. The information reported for 2017 is for the period from August 5, 2017, the first day following the Separation, to December 31, 2017, which we refer to as Fiscal 2017. The footnotes to the Summary Compensation Table and the accompanying narrative describe the manner in which the 2018 compensation for our NEOs was calculated.
Summary Compensation Table for 2018
Name and Title
|
Year
|
Salary
|
Bonus
|
Stock
|
Option
|
Non-Equity
|
Nonqualified
|
All Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
|
2018 |
|
$900,000 | $- | $10,635,968 | $1,155,398 | $2,550,703 | $- | $295,302 | $15,537,371 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
$349,049 |
|
$- |
|
$1,507,192 |
|
$- |
|
$115,853 |
|
|
$1,972,094 |
| ||||||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla |
2018 | $600,000 | $- | $2,481,623 | $269,585 | $1,311,796 | $- | $146,731 | $4,809,735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
$233,641 |
|
$- |
|
$688,444 |
|
$- |
|
$63,753 |
|
|
$985,838 |
| ||||||||||||||||
John Rosenthal |
|
2018 |
|
$550,000 | $- | $2,599,853 | $282,426 | $1,514,531 | $- | $177,069 | $5,123,879 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
$218,109 | $- | $894,708 | $- | $75,297 | $1,188,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase |
2018 | $597,917 | $- | $2,378,256 | $258,349 | $958,800 | $- | $137,120 | $4,330,442 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2017 |
|
|
$224,232 |
|
$- |
|
$534,024 |
|
$- |
|
$50,041 |
|
|
$808,297 |
| ||||||||||||||||
Conor Murphy |
|
2018
|
|
$557,500 | $- | $1,811,638 | $198,333 | $1,095,097 | $- | $218,113 | $3,880,681 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Carlson |
2018 | $600,000 | $- | $2,836,168 | $308,108 | $700,000 | $- | $3,013,080 | $7,457,356 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2017
|
|
$237,862 | $- | $771,139 | $- | $55,044 | $1,064,045 |
(1) | Salary. Amounts reported in the Salary column reflect the actual amount of base salary earned by each NEO in that year for services to Brighthouse and its subsidiaries. Mr. Murphys salary reflects his base salary at the rate of $515,000 from January 1, 2018 to June 4, 2018, and at the rate of $600,000 from June 5, 2018 to December 31, 2018. Ms. DeBiases salary reflects her base salary at the rate of $575,000 from January 1, 2018 to February 1, 2018, and at the rate of $600,000 from February 2, 2018 to December 31, 2018. For the relationship of each NEOs 2018 base salary earnings to that officers 2018 Total TDC, see page Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program 2018 Target Total Direct Compensation. |
(2) | Stock Awards. Amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718, modified to exclude the effect of estimated forfeitures, of both the 2018 LTI awards granted as RSUs and PSUs under the Employee Plan and the Founders Grant awards described below. For a description of the methodology and assumptions made in determining the aggregate grant date fair value of Share awards, see Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in our 2018 Form 10-K. |
58 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Tables Summary Compensation Table |
2018 LTI Awards For further discussion of the performance goals applicable to the PSU awards in 2018, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program 2018 Long-Term Incentive Awards. The table below reports the grant date fair value of the RSUs and PSUs (at the target performance level) granted as part of the 2018 LTI Award.
Name
|
Grant Date Value of
|
Grant Date Value of 2018 PSUs at Target Performance Level
| |||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
|
$1,349,349
|
|
|
$1,349,349
|
| |||||||||
Anant Bhalla
|
|
$314,815
|
|
|
$314,815
|
| |||||||||
John Rosenthal
|
|
$329,822
|
|
|
$329,822
|
| |||||||||
Christine DeBiase
|
|
$301,683
|
|
|
$301,731
|
| |||||||||
Conor Murphy
|
|
$231,602
|
|
|
$231,602
|
| |||||||||
Peter Carlson
|
|
$359,788
|
|
|
$359,788
|
|
The following table reports the hypothetical grant date fair value of the PSUs if maximum performance was achieved, in each case as of the date of stockholder approval of the Employee Plan. Maximum payout of the PSUs is 150% of target.
Name
|
Grant Date Value of 2018
| ||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
|
$2,024,000
|
| ||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla
|
|
$472,198
|
| ||||||||||||
John Rosenthal
|
|
$494,709
|
| ||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase
|
|
$452,573
|
| ||||||||||||
Conor Murphy
|
|
$347,378
|
| ||||||||||||
Peter Carlson
|
|
$539,682
|
|
2019 Proxy Statement | 59
Compensation Tables Summary Compensation Table |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Founders Grants In 2017, each NEO received a Founders Grant in the form of RSUs under the Employee Plan, subject to stockholder approval of our Employee Plan, which was received at our 2018 Annual Meeting on May 23, 2018. Founders Grants were a one-time award and were a central element of the total compensation delivered to our NEOs in Fiscal 2017. For all NEOs other than Mr. Murphy, the number of RSUs awarded was based on the amount of the award divided by the closing price of the Companys common stock on September 8, 2017 (the first Friday after one month of public trading), which was $54.54. For Mr. Murphy, the number of RSUs awarded was based on the amount of the award divided by the closing price of the Companys common stock on September 11, 2017 (the date he was hired), which was $55.11. For a detailed discussion of the Founders Grants, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program Founders Grants. The table below shows for each NEO the value of the Founders Grant award in Fiscal 2017, the number of RSUs granted and the grant date fair value of the Founders Grant award on the date of stockholder approval.
Name
|
Founders Grant Award
|
Number of RSUs
|
Grant Date Fair Value
| ||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
|
$9,000,000
|
|
|
165,016
|
|
|
$7,937,270
|
| ||||||
Anant Bhalla
|
|
$2,100,000
|
|
|
38,503
|
|
|
$1,851,994
|
| ||||||
John Rosenthal
|
|
$2,200,000
|
|
|
40,337
|
|
|
$1,940,210
|
| ||||||
Christine DeBiase
|
|
$2,012,500
|
|
|
36,899
|
|
|
$1,774,842
|
| ||||||
Conor Murphy
|
|
$1,545,000
|
|
|
28,034
|
|
|
$1,348,435
|
| ||||||
Peter Carlson
|
|
$2,400,000
|
|
|
44,004
|
|
|
$2,116,592
|
|
(3) | Option Awards. Amounts reported in this column reflect 2018 LTI awards granted as stock options under the Employee Plan. Each of these awards had a per option exercise price equal to the closing price of a Share on the grant date of $53.47. Amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value (as of May 23, 2018) calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718, modified to exclude the effect of estimated forfeitures. For a description of the methodology and assumptions made in determining the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards, see Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in our 2018 Form 10-K. |
(4) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. The amounts in this column include (i) each NEOs 2018 STI Award earned in respect of service in 2018, and (ii) the cash payments, including interest, earned by each NEO under the Temporary Plan in respect of service to Brighthouse during 2018. The terms of the STI Award are summarized under Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program 2018 STI Metrics. The terms of the Temporary Plan are summarized above under Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program Temporary Deferred Incentive Compensation Plan and in the narrative footnotes accompanying the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. The table below shows the amount earned by each NEO in 2018 under the STI Award and Temporary Plan. |
Name
|
STI Award
|
Temporary Plan
|
||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
$
|
2,124,000
|
|
$
|
426,703
|
| ||||||
Anant Bhalla
|
$
|
961,464
|
|
$
|
350,332
|
| ||||||
John Rosenthal
|
$
|
1,265,550
|
|
$
|
248,981
|
| ||||||
Christine DeBiase
|
$
|
849,600
|
|
$
|
109,200
|
| ||||||
Conor Murphy
|
$
|
828,344
|
|
$
|
266,753
|
| ||||||
Peter Carlson
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
700,000
|
|
60 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Tables Summary Compensation Table |
The table below shows the amount, including interest, earned by each NEO for 2018 in respect of the different types of credits under the Temporary Plan.
Name
|
Fiscal 2018
|
Fiscal 2018 MetLife Equity
|
Fiscal 2018 MetLife Equity Shares
|
Fiscal
2018
| ||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
$
|
426,703
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
| ||||||||
Anant Bhalla
|
$
|
140,000
|
|
$
|
52,583
|
|
$
|
157,749
|
|
$
|
-
|
| ||||||||
John Rosenthal
|
$
|
248,981
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
| ||||||||
Christine DeBiase
|
$
|
109,200
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
| ||||||||
Conor Murphy
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
106,859
|
|
$
|
159,895
|
|
$
|
-
|
| ||||||||
Peter Carlson
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
144,257
|
|
$
|
422,665
|
|
$
|
133,078
|
|
(5) | All Other Compensation. This column includes contributions made by the Company for each NEO in respect of 2018 to the Brighthouse Savings Plan and the Auxiliary Plan, in the following amounts: |
Name
|
Brighthouse
|
Auxiliary Plan
|
||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
|
$23,857
|
|
|
$271,445
|
| ||
Anant Bhalla
|
|
$24,263
|
|
|
$122,468
|
| ||
John Rosenthal
|
|
$24,313
|
|
|
$152,756
|
| ||
Christine DeBiase
|
|
$24,137
|
|
|
$112,983
|
| ||
Conor Murphy
|
|
$23,408
|
|
|
$85,293
|
| ||
Peter Carlson
|
|
$12,258
|
|
|
$78,178
|
|
For Mr. Murphy, the amount disclosed in this column also includes amounts paid by the Company for relocation and related expenses ($106,593, of which $46,880 was reimbursements for the payment of taxes) under the Brighthouse relocation policy, annual corporate credit card fees and his spouses travel, meals and related incidental expenses for a business conference in 2018 to which spouses were invited.
For Mr. Carlson, the amount disclosed in this column also includes the following amounts to be paid to Mr. Carlson in connection with his separation from the Company in 2018: a cash payment of $900,000 in lieu of his participation in the STI Plan; an additional cash payment of $1,300,000; and $722,643 under the Temporary Plan for credits that vested upon his separation from the Company. For additional information regarding the separation benefits paid to Mr. Carlson, see Potential Payments on Termination or Change of Control.
(6) | Mr. Bhalla ceased serving as Chief Financial Officer effective February 27, 2019, and departed Brighthouse effective March 14, 2019. |
(7) | Mr. Murphy was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer effective June 5, 2018. Until that date, Mr. Murphy served as Executive Vice President and Chief Product and Strategy Officer. Mr. Murphy was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer effective February 27, 2019. |
(8) | Mr. Carlson stepped down from the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer effective June 4, 2018, and remained employed with Brighthouse through December 31, 2018. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 61
Compensation Tables Grants of Plan-Based Awards |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2018
The table below presents individual awards granted to each NEO for 2018. For information about these awards, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program.
Name
|
Grant Type
|
Grant Date (1)
|
Estimated future
payouts under non-equity plan awards
|
Estimated future payouts
under
|
All
Other (#)
|
All
Other
|
Exercise
|
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (3)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold ($) (2)
|
Target ($)
|
Maximum ($) (2)
|
Threshold
|
Target (#)
|
Maximum
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
Short-Term Incentive
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
$
|
1,800,000
|
|
$
|
2,700,000
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders Grant (RSUs) (4)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
165,016
|
|
$
|
7,937,270
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit In Lieu of 2017 Award (5)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
426,703
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units (6)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
28,053
|
|
$
|
1,349,349
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units (7)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
14,026
|
|
|
28,053
|
|
|
42,079
|
|
$
|
1,349,349
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Qualified Stock Options (8)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
92,137
|
|
$
|
53.47
|
|
$
|
1,155,398
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla (9)
|
Short-Term Incentive
|
$
|
420,000
|
|
$
|
840,000
|
|
$
|
1,260,000
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders Grant (RSUs) (4)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
38,503
|
|
$
|
1,851,994
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit In Lieu of 2017 Award (5)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
140,000
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2016 RSUs (10)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
52,583
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2016 Performance Shares (11)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
157,749
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units (6)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
6,545
|
|
$
|
314,815
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units (7)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
3,272
|
|
|
6,545
|
|
|
9,817
|
|
$
|
314,815
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Qualified Stock Options (8) |
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
21,498
|
|
$
|
53.47
|
|
$
|
269,585
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Rosenthal
|
Short-Term Incentive
|
$
|
536,250
|
|
$
|
1,072,500
|
|
$
|
1,608,750
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders Grant (RSUs) (4)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
40,337
|
|
$
|
1,940,210
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit In Lieu of 2017 Award (5)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
248,981
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units (6)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
6,857
|
|
$
|
329,822
|
|
62 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Tables Grants of Plan-Based Awards |
Name
|
Grant Type
|
Grant Date (1)
|
Estimated future
payouts under non-equity plan awards
|
Estimated future payouts
under
|
All
Other (#)
|
All
Other
|
Exercise
|
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (3)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold ($) (2)
|
Target ($)
|
Maximum ($) (2)
|
Threshold
|
Target (#)
|
Maximum
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units (7)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
3,428
|
|
|
6,857
|
|
|
10,285
|
|
$
|
329,822
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Qualified Stock Options (8)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
22,522
|
|
$
|
53.47
|
|
$
|
282,426
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase
|
Short-Term Incentive
|
$
|
360,000
|
|
$
|
720,000
|
|
$
|
1,080,000
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders Grant (RSUs) (4)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
36,899
|
|
$
|
1,774,842
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit In Lieu of 2017 Award (5)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
109,200
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units (6)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
6,272
|
|
$
|
301,683
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units (7)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
3,136
|
|
|
6,273
|
|
|
9,409
|
|
$
|
301,731
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Qualified Stock Options (8)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
20,602
|
|
$
|
53.47
|
|
$
|
258,349
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conor Murphy
|
Short-Term Incentive
|
$
|
420,000
|
|
$
|
840,000
|
|
$
|
1,260,000
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders Grant (RSUs) (4)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
28,034
|
|
$
|
1,348,435
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2017 RSUs (12)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
53,543
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2017 Performance Shares (13)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
$
|
164,583
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2016 RSUs (10)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
53,316
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2016 PSUs (11)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
159,895
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units (6)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
4,815
|
|
$
|
231,602
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units (7)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
2,407
|
|
|
4,815
|
|
|
7,222
|
|
$
|
231,602
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Qualified Stock Options (8)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
15,816
|
|
$
|
53.47
|
|
$
|
198,333
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Carlson (14)
|
Short-Term Incentive
|
$
|
450,000
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
$
|
1,350,000
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders Grant (RSUs) (4)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
44,004
|
|
$
|
2,116,592
|
|
2019 Proxy Statement | 63
Compensation Tables Grants of Plan-Based Awards |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Name
|
Grant Type
|
Grant Date (1)
|
Estimated future
payouts under non-equity plan awards
|
Estimated future payouts
under
|
All
Other (#)
|
All
Other
|
Exercise
|
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (3)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Threshold ($) (2)
|
Target ($)
|
Maximum ($) (2)
|
Threshold
|
Target (#)
|
Maximum
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2017 RSUs (12)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
72,111
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2017 Performance Shares (13)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
$
|
431,020
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2017 Stock Options (15)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
$
|
215,510
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2016 RSUs (10)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
72,146
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2016 Performance Shares (11)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
422,665
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit for Forfeited 2016 Stock Options (16)
|
|
2/16/18
|
|
$
|
133,078
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Units (6)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
7,480
|
|
$
|
359,788
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance Share Units (7)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
3,740
|
|
|
7,480
|
|
|
11,220
|
|
$
|
359,788
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Qualified Stock Options (8)
|
|
5/23/18
|
|
|
24,570
|
|
$
|
53.47
|
|
$
|
308,108
|
|
(1) | The Founders Grants under our Employee Plan were awarded on September 8, 2017 to all NEOs other than Mr. Murphy, and on September 11, 2017 to Mr. Murphy. The awards were subject to stockholder approval of the Employee Plan, which was received at our 2018 Annual Meeting on May 23, 2018. The date of stockholder approval reported in this column is considered the grant date of these awards for financial accounting purposes. |
The credits under the Temporary Plan disclosed in this table were awarded in connection with the Separation. The grant date reported in this column for the Temporary Plan credits subject to vesting based on 2018 performance reflect the date the performance goals were established by the Compensation Committee for 2018 performance. Payments that will be made following the 2019 performance period were subject to stockholder approval of the material terms of the performance goals under the Temporary Plan; accordingly, the grant date reported in this column is the date stockholder approval was received at our 2018 Annual Meeting on May 23, 2018. |
The 2018 LTI awards of PSUs, RSUs and NQSOs under the Employee Plan were approved by our Compensation Committee on February 16, 2018 and granted effective March 1, 2018, subject to stockholder approval of the Employee Plan, which was received at our 2018 Annual Meeting on May 23, 2018. The date of stockholder approval reported in this column is considered the grant date of these awards for financial accounting purposes. |
(2) | For the STI and PSUs, the Threshold and Maximum reflect 50% and 150% of target, respectively. |
(3) | Amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of all equity-based awards granted to the NEOs in 2018 calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718, modified to exclude the effect of estimated |
64 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Tables Grants of Plan-Based Awards |
forfeitures. For a description of the methodology and assumptions made in determining the aggregate grant date fair value of equity-based awards, see Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in our 2018 Form 10-K. The aggregate grant date fair value of the PSUs reflects the probable outcome of the performance conditions on the grant date. |
(4) | Founders Grants of RSUs were subject to the Companys achievement of one or more performance goals established by the Compensation Committee. All Founders Grants vested on September 30, 2018. |
(5) | Represents the second tranche, including interest, of the credit under the Temporary Plan awarded in 2017 in respect of forgone 2017 equity awards from MetLife. This second tranche of the credit vested on March 28, 2019, subject to the achievement of one or more 2018 performance goals established by the Compensation Committee on February 16, 2018. |
(6) | The Compensation Committee awarded RSUs to our NEOs as part of their 2018 LTI Awards under the Employee Plan. RSUs are scheduled to ratably vest at a rate of one-third of the award on the first three anniversaries of March 1, 2018. The value at vesting will depend on Brighthouses stock price at the time of vesting. For additional information about the RSUs, see Compensation Discussion & Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program 2018 Long-Term Incentive Awards. |
(7) | The Compensation Committee awarded PSUs to our NEOs as part of their 2018 LTI Awards under the Employee Plan. PSUs are scheduled to cliff vest on March 1, 2021. Whether any PSUs actually vest and the value at vesting will depend both on Brighthouses stock price at the time of vesting and on Brighthouses actual achievement of metrics approved by the Compensation Committee (Corporate Expense Reduction (60%) and Capital Return (40%)). Each PSU Metric has a threshold performance level (payout of 50% of target value), target performance level (100% of target value) and maximum performance level (150% of target value). For additional information about the PSUs, see Compensation Discussion & Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program 2018 Long-Term Incentive Awards. |
(8) | The Compensation Committee awarded NQSOs to our NEOs as part of their 2018 LTI Awards under the Employee Plan. NQSOs are scheduled to ratably vest at a rate of one-third of the award on each of the first three anniversaries of March 1, 2018, and expire on February 29, 2028. The exercise price of the NQSOs was the closing price of the Companys common stock on the grant date of March 1, 2018. For additional information about the NQSOs, see Compensation Discussion & Analysis Section 2 Our 2018 Executive Compensation Program 2018 Long-Term Incentive Awards. |
(9) | Mr. Bhalla departed Brighthouse as of March 14, 2019. Amounts reported in this table for Mr. Bhalla have not been adjusted to reflect the separation agreement between Mr. Bhalla and Brighthouse Services, which provided that (i) the post-separation treatment of Mr. Bhallas equity awards was in accordance with the Employee Plan and the applicable award agreements, and (ii) the post-separation treatment of Mr. Bhallas Temporary Plan credits was in accordance with the Temporary Plan. |
(10) | Represents the final tranche, including interest, of the credit under the Temporary Plan awarded in respect of a MetLife restricted stock unit award granted by MetLife in 2016 that had not vested and was forfeited as a result of the Separation. This portion of the credit vested on March 1, 2019, and was subject to the achievement of one or more 2018 performance goals established by the Compensation Committee on February 16, 2018. |
(11) | Represents the full value, including interest, of the credit under the Temporary Plan awarded in respect of a MetLife performance share award granted by MetLife in 2016 that had not vested and was forfeited as a result of the Separation. This credit vested in full on February 23, 2019, and was subject to the achievement of one or more performance goals established by the Compensation Committee for the 2017 and 2018 performance periods. |
(12) | Represents the second tranche, including interest, of the credit under the Temporary Plan awarded in respect of a MetLife restricted stock unit award granted by MetLife in 2017 that had not vested and was forfeited as a result of the Separation. This portion of the credit vested on March 1, 2019, and was subject to the achievement of one or more 2018 performance goals established by the Compensation Committee on February 16, 2018. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 65
Compensation Tables Grants of Plan-Based Awards |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
(13) | Represents the full value, including interest, of the credit under the Temporary Plan awarded in respect of a MetLife performance share award granted by MetLife in 2017 that was forfeited as a result of the Separation. This credit will vest in full on February 20, 2020, and is subject to the achievement of one or more performance goals established by the Compensation Committee for the 2017, 2018, and 2019 performance periods. |
(14) | Mr. Carlson departed Brighthouse on December 31, 2018. Amounts reported in this table for Mr. Carlson have not been adjusted to reflect the separation agreement between Mr. Carlson and a Brighthouse Services, which provided that the post-separation treatment of Mr. Carlsons equity awards was in accordance with the Employee Plan and the applicable award agreements, and the post-separation treatment of Mr. Carlsons Temporary Plan credits was in accordance with the Temporary Plan. |
(15) | Represents the full value, including interest, of the credit under the Temporary Plan awarded in respect of a MetLife stock option award granted by MetLife in 2017 that had not vested and was forfeited as a result of the Separation. This credit will vest in full on February 28, 2020, and is subject to the achievement of one or more performance goals established by the Compensation Committee for the 2017, 2018 and 2019 performance periods. |
(16) | Represents the full value, including interest, of the credit under the Temporary Plan awarded in respect of a MetLife stock option award granted by MetLife in 2016 that had not vested and was forfeited as a result of the Separation. This credit vested on February 23, 2019, and was subject to the achievement of one or more performance goals established by the Compensation Committee for the 2017 and 2018 performance periods. |
66 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Tables Outstanding Equity Awards at 2018 Fiscal Year-End |
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2018 Fiscal Year-End
The table below provides information concerning unexercised options and stock-based awards that have not vested for each NEO as of December 31, 2018.
Name
|
Option Awards
|
Stock Awards
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Number of
|
Equity
|
Option
|
Option
|
Number that Have Not
|
Market or Units Have (#) (3)
|
Equity
|
Equity
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,053
|
|
|
$855,055
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,026
|
|
$427,512
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
92,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
$53.47
|
|
|
2/29/2028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,545
|
|
|
$199,492
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,272
|
|
$99,731
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
21,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
$53.47
|
|
|
2/29/2028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
John Rosenthal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,857
|
|
|
$209,001
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,428
|
|
$104,485
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
22,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
$53.47
|
|
|
2/29/2028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,272
|
|
|
$191,171
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,136
|
|
$95,585
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
20,602
|
|
|
|
|
|
$53.47
|
|
|
2/29/2028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conor Murphy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,815
|
|
|
$146,761
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,407
|
|
$73,365
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
15,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
$53.47
|
|
|
2/29/2028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Carlson(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,480
|
|
|
$227,990
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,740
|
|
$113,995
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
24,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
$53.47
|
|
|
2/29/2028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Represents NQSOs granted on March 1, 2018, and approved by stockholders on May 23, 2018, of which one-third vests annually on March 1 of each of 2019, 2020 and 2021. |
(2) | Represents RSUs granted on March 1, 2018, and approved by stockholders on May 23, 2018. One-third of the total award vests annually on March 1 of each of 2019, 2020 and 2021. |
(3) | The market value of RSUs was determined by multiplying the number of shares by $30.48, the closing price of the Companys common stock on December 31, 2018. |
(4) | Represents PSUs granted on March 1, 2018, and approved by stockholders on May 23, 2018, paid at threshold (50% of target value). The PSUs will cliff-vest on March 1, 2021, subject to achievement of specified performance criteria. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 67
Compensation Tables Option Exercises and Stock Vested |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
(5) | The market value of PSUs was determined by multiplying the number of shares paid at threshold (50% of target value) by $30.48, the closing price of the Companys common stock on December 31, 2018. |
(6) | Mr. Bhalla departed Brighthouse as of March 14, 2019. In accordance with the terms of the Employee Plan and the applicable award agreements, upon termination of Mr. Bhallas appointment, his equity awards reported in this table were treated as follows: (a) 2,363 of Mr. Bhallas outstanding PSUs vested upon his separation from Brighthouse, and the remaining PSUs were forfeited; (b) 2,182 RSUs vested as scheduled on the March 1, 2019 vesting date, and the remaining RSUs were forfeited; and (c) 7,166 NQSOs vested as scheduled on the March 1, 2019 vesting date and were exercisable for 30 days after the termination date, and the remaining NQSOs were forfeited. |
(7) | All of Mr. Carlsons awards reported in this table were cancelled as of December 31, 2018, per the terms of the Employee Plan, applicable award agreements and his separation agreement. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2018
The following table provides information regarding all RSUs and PSUs held by the NEOs that vested during 2018 and options that were exercised by NEOs during 2018.
Stock Awards
| ||||||||||
Name
|
Number of Shares
|
Value Realized on
| ||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt
|
|
165,016
|
|
|
$7,300,308
|
| ||||
Anant Bhalla
|
|
38,503
|
|
|
$1,703,373
|
| ||||
John Rosenthal
|
|
40,337
|
|
|
$1,784,509
|
| ||||
Christine DeBiase
|
|
36,899
|
|
|
$1,632,412
|
| ||||
Conor Murphy
|
|
28,034
|
|
|
$1,240,224
|
| ||||
Peter Carlson
|
|
44,004
|
|
|
$1,946,737
|
|
(1) | Represents vesting of the Founders Grants on September 30, 2018. |
(2) | Represents the number of vested Founders Grants Shares multiplied by the $44.24 closing price of the Companys common stock on September 30, 2018. |
68 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Tables Nonqualified Deferred Compensation |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2018
The table below presents nonqualified deferred compensation paid to our NEOs for 2018.
Name |
Plan Name | Executive in Last Fiscal Year ($) |
Company ($)(1) |
Aggregate Gains (Losses) in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE ($)(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
Auxiliary Plan |
$- | $271,445 | ($28,886 | ) | $- | $499,468 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla |
Auxiliary Plan |
$- | $122,468 | ($17,644 | ) | $- | $204,562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
John Rosenthal |
Auxiliary Plan |
$- | $152,756 | ($16,594 | ) | $- | $313,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase |
Auxiliary Plan |
$- | $112,983 | ($12,205 | ) | $- | $180,735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Conor Murphy |
Auxiliary Plan |
$- | $85,293 | ($3,546 | ) | $- | $85,728 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Peter Carlson |
Auxiliary Plan |
$- | $78,178 | ($10,190 | ) | $- | $142,658 |
(1) | Amounts in this column are reported as components of employer contributions to the Auxiliary Plan for Fiscal 2017 in the All Other Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table above. |
(2) | Amounts in this column that were previously reported as compensation in the Summary Compensation Table included in the 2018 Proxy Statement are as follows: Mr. Steigerwalt ($108,632); Mr. Bhalla ($51,539); Mr. Rosenthal ($66,236); Ms. DeBiase ($41,146); and Mr. Carlson ($42,660). Mr. Murphy was not an NEO in 2017. |
Auxiliary Plan
NEOs and other eligible employees who elected to contribute a portion of their eligible compensation under the tax-qualified Brighthouse Savings Plan in 2018 received a Company matching contribution which is equal to 100% of up to the first 6% of their eligible compensation in that plan in 2018. In addition, a non-elective Company contribution equal to 3% of the compensation is allocated to eligible employees in that plan in 2018. The Code limits compensation that is eligible for employer contributions under the Brighthouse Savings Plan. In 2018, the Company could not make contributions based on compensation over $275,000.
NEOs and other eligible employees who elected to participate in the Brighthouse Savings Plan during 2018 were credited under the Auxiliary Plan with a percentage of their eligible compensation beyond the compensation limit. The Company contribution, including both the matching and non-elective contribution, was determined using the same employee contribution rate and Company contribution rate as applied under the Brighthouse Savings Plan. This Company contribution is credited to an account established for the employee under the nonqualified Auxiliary Plan. Auxiliary Plan balances are paid in a lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after termination of employment.
Amounts in the Auxiliary Plan are subject to the requirements of Section 409A of the Code (Section 409A). Payments to the top 50 highest paid officers that are due upon separation from service are delayed for six months following their separation, in compliance with Section 409A.
Employees may choose from a number of simulated investments for their Auxiliary Plan accounts. These simulated investments were identical to the core funds offered under the Brighthouse Savings Plan in 2018. Employees may change the simulated investments for new Company contributions to their Auxiliary Plan accounts at any time.
2019 Proxy Statement | 69
Compensation Tables Nonqualified Deferred Compensation |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
The following table shows the simulated investment return for each of the alternatives under the Auxiliary Plan for calendar year 2018.
Fund Name
|
2018 Return
| ||||
Schwab Government Money Fund Investor Shares
|
|
1.50
|
%
| ||
Western Asset Core Bond Fund Class Investor Shares
|
|
-0.67
|
%
| ||
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund Admiral Shares
|
|
-1.39
|
%
| ||
Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares
|
|
-5.43
|
%
| ||
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
|
|
-4.43
|
%
| ||
Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares
|
|
-9.23
|
%
| ||
Vanguard Small Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares
|
|
-9.31
|
%
| ||
Fidelity Nasdaq Composite Index
|
|
-3.18
|
%
| ||
Fidelity Overseas Fund
|
|
-14.69
|
%
| ||
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares
|
|
-14.58
|
%
| ||
Cohen & Steers Real Estate Securities Fund, Inc. Class Institutional
|
|
-4.29
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2010 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-2.49
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2015 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-2.72
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2020 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-2.69
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2025 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-3.47
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2030 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-4.16
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2035 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-5.14
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2040 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-5.52
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2045 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-5.58
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2050 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-5.61
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2055 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-5.65
|
%
| ||
American Funds 2060 Target Date Retirement Fund Class R6
|
|
-5.64
|
%
|
70 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Tables Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control |
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The following table sets forth, for each NEO, an estimate of potential payments the NEO would have received at, following, or in connection with a termination of employment under the circumstances described below on December 31, 2018 (the Trigger Date).
Trigger Events(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Benefits and Payments |
Voluntary Termination(2) |
Involuntary Not- For-Cause Termination(3) |
Change of Control with no Termination(4) |
Involuntary Not-For-Cause or Good Reason Termination in Connection with Change in Control(5) |
Death(6) | ||||||||||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt |
Base Salary | $ 900,000 | $1,800,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Annual STI | $3,600,000 | $5,400,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan Forfeited(7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan 2017 Equity(8) | $ 862,661 | $ 862,661 | $ 862,661 | $ | 862,661 | |||||||||||||||||
RSUs(9) | $ 855,055 | $ 855,055 | $ 855,055 | $ 855,055 | $ | 855,055 | ||||||||||||||||
PSUs(10) | $ 855,055 | $ 855,055 | $ 855,055 | $ 855,055 | $ | 855,055 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Options(11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous Payments(12) | $ 29,416 | $ 53,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $2,572,772 | $7,102,189 | $1,710,111 | $9,826,646 | $ | 2,572,772 | ||||||||||||||||
Anant Bhalla |
Base Salary | $ 600,000 | $1,200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Annual STI | $1,680,000 | $2,520,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan Forfeited(7) | $ 210,332 | $ 210,332 | $ | 210,332 | ||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan 2017 Equity(8) | $ 273,694 | $ 273,694 | $ | 273,694 | ||||||||||||||||||
RSUs(9) | $ 199,492 | $ 199,492 | $ | 199,492 | ||||||||||||||||||
PSUs(10) | $ 199,492 | $ 199,492 | $ | 199,492 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options(11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous Payments(12) | $ 29,416 | $ 53,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ 0 | $2,793,443 | $ 398,983 | $4,656,883 | $ | 883,009 | ||||||||||||||||
John Rosenthal |
Base Salary | $ 550,000 | $1,100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Annual STI | $2,145,000 | $3,217,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan Forfeited(7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan 2017 Equity(8) | $ 503,363 | $ 503,363 | $ 503,363 | $ | 503,363 | |||||||||||||||||
RSUs(9) | $ 209,001 | $ 209,001 | $ 209,001 | $ 209,001 | $ | 209,001 | ||||||||||||||||
PSUs(10) | $ 209,001 | $ 209,001 | $ 209,001 | $ 209,001 | $ | 209,001 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Options(11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous Payments(12) | $ 29,416 | $ 53,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ 921,366 | $3,645,782 | $ 418,003 | $5,292,739 | $ | 921,366 | ||||||||||||||||
Christine DeBiase |
Base Salary | $ 600,000 | $1,200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Annual STI | $1,440,000 | $2,160,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan Forfeited(7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan 2017 Equity(8) | $ 220,769 | $ 220,769 | $ 220,769 | $ | 220,769 | |||||||||||||||||
RSUs(9) | $ 191,171 | $ 191,171 | $ 191,171 | $ 191,171 | $ | 191,171 | ||||||||||||||||
PSUs(10) | $ 191,171 | $ 191,171 | $ 191,171 | $ 191,171 | $ | 191,171 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Options(11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous Payments(12) | $ 29,416 | $ 53,874 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ 603,111 | $2,672,527 | $ 382,341 | $4,016,984 | $ | 603,111 |
2019 Proxy Statement | 71
Compensation Tables Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
Trigger Events(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Benefits and Payments |
Voluntary Termination(2) |
Involuntary Not- For-Cause Termination(3) |
Change of Control with no Termination(4) |
Involuntary Not-For-Cause or Good Reason Termination in Connection with Change in Control(5) |
Death(6) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Base Salary | $ 600,000 | $1,200,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual STI | $1,680,000 | $2,520,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan Forfeited(7) | $ 486,197 | $ 486,197 | $486,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Plan 2017 Equity(8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conor Murphy |
RSUs(9) | $ 146,761 | $ 146,761 | $146,761 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PSUs(10) | $ 146,761 | $ 146,761 | $146,761 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock Options(11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous Payments(12) | $ 29,416 | $ 53,874 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ 0 | $2,795,614 | $ 293,522 | $4,553,593 | $779,720 |
(1) | The table does not include termination for cause because such termination does not result in the NEO receiving any additional payments or benefits. Cause is defined as the NEOs conviction or plea of nolo contendere to a felony; act of dishonesty or misconduct that results in, or is believed likely to result in, material damage to Brighthouses business or reputation; or a material violation of a Company policy or agreement, where the violation played a role in Brighthouses decision to terminate the NEO. |
All values for equity-related payments assume the triggering event took place on the Trigger Date, on which the closing price of the Companys common stock was $30.48. |
(2) | If an NEO voluntarily terminates employment after the NEOs Rule of 65 Date (other than a termination for Cause): (a) awards under the Employee Plan continue to vest on the same schedule as if the NEO remained employed with Brighthouse; and (b) credits in respect of forgone 2017 MetLife equity awards under the Temporary Plan immediately vest and will be paid on the payment schedule set forth in the Plan, subject to the achievement of the performance metrics established for each tranche. Mr. Steigerwalt, Mr. Rosenthal, and Ms. DeBiase have satisfied Rule of 65 conditions; Mr. Bhalla and Mr. Murphy have not, and therefore do not receive any additional payouts or vesting of outstanding awards on a voluntary resignation. |
(3) | Under the terms of the Severance Plan, an NEO who is involuntarily terminated not for cause would receive: (a) a lump sum equal to the sum of the NEOs base salary plus the target STI award for the year of separation; (b) a lump sum in lieu of STI award payment equal to the prorated target STI award in the year of termination (plus, if the termination occurs before the prior years STI award was paid, a lump sum in lieu of STI award payment equal to the prior years STI award); and (c) a lump sum equal to 12 months of premiums at COBRA rates and executive outplacement services. Payment of these severance benefits is conditioned on the NEOs execution of a separation agreement, waiver and general release within the required time period, and abiding by certain covenants, including those contained in the Agreement to Protect Corporate Property (the ATPCP), and non-interference with the Companys business. |
Treatment of equity awards granted in 2018 is as provided in the Employee Plan and the applicable award agreement. If the NEO is terminated without Cause after the NEOs Rule of 65 Date, awards continue to vest on the same schedule as if the NEO remained employed with Brighthouse. If the NEO is terminated without Cause before the NEOs Rule of 65 Date, then: (a) RSUs all unvested RSUs would be forfeited; (b) PSUs a prorated number of PSUs would be payable based on the number of months that lapse after the most recent vesting event, divided by the total number of months in the vesting period (36), provided at least one year has elapsed from grant date (since the Trigger Date is less than one year from the grant date, no PSUs would be payable); and (c) NQSOs all unvested NQSOs would be forfeited. |
72 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | Compensation Tables Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control |
Treatment of credits under the Temporary Plan is as follows. If the NEO is terminated without Cause after the NEOs Rule of 65 Date, credits in respect of forgone 2017 MetLife equity awards immediately vest upon the termination and will be paid on the payment schedule set forth in the Temporary Plan, subject to the achievement of the performance metrics established for each tranche. If the NEO is terminated without Cause before the NEOs Rule of 65 Date, any outstanding credits under the Temporary Plan will vest when the separation agreement becomes final only if the NEO enters into a separation agreement, waiver and general release within the required time period. Payment of the vested credits would be made on the payment schedule set forth in the Plan, subject to the achievement of the performance metrics established for each tranche. |
(4) | If the Compensation Committee determines that an award under the Employee Plan will not be assumed or an alternative award will not be provided in connection with a change of control, all RSUs and PSUs would vest and become immediately payable at target, and NQSOs would become immediately exercisable. This column assumes the awards were not assumed and alternative awards were not provided in connection with a change of control on the Trigger Date. |
In the event of a change of control, no amendments can be made to the Temporary Plan after a change of control that would decrease the amount of deferred compensation credited to participants under the Temporary Plan as of the date of the change of control or modify the time or form of distributions under the Temporary Plan. |
(5) | Under the terms of the Change of Control Plan, the NEO would receive severance payments if the NEO is terminated involuntarily without cause or if the NEO discontinues their employment for good reason within two years of a change of control, or upon the occurrence of a potential change of control, if the NEO is terminated involuntarily without cause within six months prior to a change of control. In any of these events, the NEO would receive: (a) a lump sum equal to two times the sum of base salary plus the target STI award for the year of separation; (b) a lump sum in lieu of STI award payment equal to the prorated target STI award in the year of termination (plus, if the termination occurs before the prior years STI award was paid, a lump sum in lieu of STI award payment equal to the prior years STI award); and (c) a lump sum equal to 24 months of premiums at COBRA rates and 12 months of executive outplacement services. Payment of these severance benefits is conditioned on the NEOs execution of a separation agreement, waiver and general release within the required time period, abiding by certain covenants, including those contained in the ATPCP, and non-interference with the Companys business. The amounts reflected in this column do not account for potential reductions of payments or benefits under the Change of Control Plan due to the imposition of excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Code (Section 4999). In the event any payments or benefits under the Change of Control Plan, together with any other payments or benefits under other agreements, plans or arrangements, would subject an NEO to an excise tax under Section 4999, and such payments or benefits will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of the excise tax unless the NEO would be better off on an after-tax basis receiving all such payments and benefits. |
Treatment of equity awards granted in 2018 is as provided in the Employee Plan and applicable award agreement, which provide that all RSUs and PSUs would immediately vest upon termination and be payable at target on the same schedule as if the NEO remained actively employed, and all NQSOs would become immediately exercisable. |
(6) | In the event of an NEOs termination due to death, RSUs and PSUs immediately vest and become payable at target, and NQSOs become immediately exercisable. All credits under the Temporary Plan vest immediately. Payments in respect of such credits will be made as soon as administratively practicable following the original vesting date(s), without regard to the requirement that the Section 162(m) performance metrics established for each year are achieved. |
(7) | Represents estimated value of credits under the Temporary Plan in respect of awards that were granted by MetLife to the NEO and subsequently forfeited as a result of the Separation, plus interest, that had not yet been paid on the Trigger Date. |
(8) | Represents estimated value of credits under the Temporary Plan awarded to the NEO in 2017 in respect of forgone 2017 equity awards from MetLife, plus interest, that had not yet been paid on the Trigger Date. |
2019 Proxy Statement | 73
Compensation Tables Equity Compensation Plan Information |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
(9) | The value of RSUs is calculated by multiplying the number of vesting RSUs by the closing price of the Companys common stock on the Trigger Date. |
(10) | The value of PSUs is calculated at target payout by multiplying the number of PSUs awarded at target by the closing price on the Trigger Date. |
(11) | All NQSOs were underwater and had no value on the Trigger Date. |
(12) | Includes payments for COBRA and executive outplacement services. |
Payments to Mr. Carlson Upon the Termination of His Employment
Mr. Carlson stepped down as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer as of June 4, 2018. In connection with Mr. Carlsons agreeing to remain employed as special advisor until December 31, 2018, he entered into a letter agreement with Brighthouse Services, under which Mr. Carlson (i) continued to receive his base salary of $600,000 through December 31, 2018, less deductions such as applicable tax withholding; (ii) received a lump sum cash payment of $900,000 on or before March 15, 2019, in lieu of his participation in the STI Plan; (iii) in accordance with the terms of the Temporary Plan, became vested in all of his benefits under the Temporary Plan, which will be paid out in accordance with the payment schedules set forth in such plan; and (iv) received an additional lump sum cash payment of $1,300,000. Mr. Carlson forfeited all of his equity awards that had not vested as of December 31, 2018. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Carlson will be subject to certain customary covenants, including restrictions on the disclosure of confidential information, disparagement, interference or competition, solicitation or hiring of employees, and solicitation of customers.
Payments to Mr. Bhalla Upon the Termination of His Employment
In connection with Mr. Bhallas departure from Brighthouse, Mr. Bhalla entered into a Separation Agreement, Waiver and General Release, dated March 15, 2019, with Brighthouse Services a pursuant to which Mr. Bhalla will receive severance benefits under the Severance Plan, as well as an additional cash payment of $500,000. Mr. Bhallas 2018 equity awards were treated as described in Note 9 to the 2018 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Bhalla will be subject to certain customary covenants, including restrictions on the disclosure of confidential information, disparagement, interference or competition, solicitation or hiring of employees, and solicitation of customers.
Treatment of Equity Awards Granted in 2019 or Later
Following an involuntary termination that is not for cause, awards granted in 2019 or later will continue to vest on the same schedule as if the NEO continued in employment.
Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2018
Plan Category
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
Weighted- average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
Number of securities available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
| ||||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
631,224
|
(1)
|
$
|
53.47
|
(2)
|
|
6,675,563
|
(3)
| ||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
| ||||||
Total
|
|
631,224
|
|
$
|
53.47
|
|
|
6,675,563
|
|
(1) | Represents the number of underlying Shares associated with outstanding NQSOs (217,990), RSUs (293,678) and PSUs (99,549, assuming the maximum number of PSUs will be earned) under the Employee Plan, and RSUs (20,007) under the Director Plan. |
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(2) | Represents the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options only. |
(3) | The Shares authorized in the following plans are available for future issuance: Employee Plan 5,747,668 (out of 7,000,000); Director Plan 366,793 (out of 400,000); and Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) 561,102 (out of 600,000). As of December 31, 2018, no Shares were subject to an outstanding right to purchase under the ESPP. |
Identification of the Median Employee. To identify our median employee, we first calculated the total target cash compensation for all 1,257 employees (excluding the CEO) who were employed by Brighthouse (or its affiliates) as of December 31, 2018. Total target cash compensation includes base salary and target short-term incentive or cash sales incentives, which have been annualized for employees who were employed by Brighthouse (or its affiliates) for less than the full year. We then used the median total target cash compensation to identify the median employee. We have determined total target cash compensation to be a consistently applied compensation measure that we can apply to all employees, year over year, that reasonably reflects the annual compensation of our employees. We selected December 31, 2018 because it enabled us to efficiently apply the metric to our employee population and identify the median employee. We did not exclude any employees from the population and did not make any adjustments to any employees compensation.
Pay Ratio. After identifying the median employee, we calculated the median employees compensation in accordance with rules governing computation of the CEOs pay in the Summary Compensation Table. The median of the annual total compensation of all employees of our company (other than our CEO) was $123,178, and the total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table, was $15,537,371. Based on this information, for 2018 the reasonably estimated ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the median of the annual total compensation of all employees was 126 to 1.
The CEOs total compensation used to calculate the pay ratio included his Founders Grant, which was a one-time award of RSUs valued at $9 million on the date of the award, and with a grant date fair value of $7,937,270 on the date of stockholder approval of the Employee Plan, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table. Although the Founders Grant was awarded to the CEO in 2017 in connection with the Separation, it is reported as granted in 2018 because it was subject to stockholder approval of the Employee Plan at our 2018 Annual Meeting. Removing the Founders Grant from the CEOs total compensation would significantly reduce the pay ratio.
The ratio and total compensation amount may not be directly comparable to those of other companies because the methodologies and assumptions used to identify the median employee and determine that employees total compensation, the composition and location of the workforce, and other factors may vary significantly among companies.
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Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions
Relationships and Transactions Related to the Separation
The Separation from MetLife
On August 4, 2017, MetLife completed the spin-off of Brighthouse.
Relationship with MetLife Following the Separation
Prior to the completion of the Separation, we were a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, and were part of MetLifes consolidated business operations. Following the Separation, MetLife and its affiliates held approximately 19.2% of our outstanding common stock. On June 14, 2018, MetLife divested its remaining Shares. As a result, MetLife and its subsidiaries and affiliates are no longer considered related parties subsequent to such divestiture.
Agreements Between Us and MetLife
As part of the Separation, we entered into a master separation agreement with MetLife (the Master Separation Agreement) and several other agreements with MetLife to effect the Separation and to provide a framework for our relationship with MetLife after the Separation (the transaction documents). These agreements include, among others, the agreements described below. Certain of the agreements summarized in this section have been filed with the SEC, and the following summaries of those agreements are qualified in their entirety by reference to those agreements.
Master Separation Agreement
The Master Separation Agreement sets forth our agreements with MetLife relating to the ownership of certain assets and the allocation of certain liabilities in connection with the Separation. It also sets forth other agreements governing our relationship with MetLife after the Separation, including certain payment obligations between the parties.
The separation of our business
The Master Separation Agreement generally allocates certain assets and liabilities between us and MetLife according to the business to which such assets and liabilities primarily relate, which is consistent with the basis of presentation of our historical financial statements. Under the Master Separation Agreement, we perform, discharge and fulfill certain liabilities related to our businesses (which, in the case of tax matters, are governed in part by the Tax Separation Agreement and Tax Receivables Agreement (each, as described below)). The Master Separation Agreement also provides for the transfer of certain information and records among us and MetLife and rights to, and access to, certain information and records following the Separation. Additionally, under the Master Separation Agreement, we had a license to use certain trademarks and the MetLife name in certain limited circumstances, which expired in early 2019.
Provisions relating to indemnification and liability insurance
The Master Separation Agreement includes certain provisions related to indemnification of (i) MetLife and certain affiliated persons by us and (ii) us and certain of our affiliated persons by MetLife. The Master Separation Agreement also includes certain provisions related to the procurement of certain liability insurance coverage.
Subject to certain exceptions, we agreed to indemnify, hold harmless and defend MetLife (excluding any member of Brighthouse) and certain related persons from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from:
| us, including the operations, liabilities and obligations of our business, or the failure by us to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any liabilities or contractual obligations of our businesses, in each case arising before or after the completion of the Separation other than the specified liabilities described below; |
| except to the extent it relates to a liability assumed by MetLife, any guarantee, indemnification obligation, surety bond or other credit support arrangement by MetLife for our benefit that survived the Separation; |
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| certain specified liabilities including liabilities relating to certain historical businesses, liabilities for our products or distribution and sales thereof, certain employee related liabilities and certain other specified liabilities, as well as our share of certain shared liabilities; |
| any breach by us of the Master Separation Agreement, the other transaction documents, or documents entered into in connection with the restructuring or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws; |
| any untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact in MetLifes public filings to the extent it was as a result of information that we, or certain persons who, following the Separation, were our employees, furnished to MetLife or which MetLife incorporated by reference from our public filings, if that statement or omission was made or occurred after the completion of the Separation; |
| any distribution or servicing agreements assigned, in whole or in part (and if in part, solely relating to, arising out of or resulting from such part), to us by MetLife in connection with the Separation, from and after the effective date of such assignment; |
| any untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact in our registration statement on Form 10 that was declared effective by the SEC on July 6, 2017 (the Form 10), except to the extent the statement was made or omitted in reliance upon information provided to us by MetLife or (other than certain of MetLifes employees who became our employees at or prior to the Separation) expressly for use in such Form 10; |
| any losses related to liabilities assumed by us from MetLife pursuant to the terms of the Master Separation Agreement or the failure by us to obtain any required consent, approval, release, substitution or amendment in connection with the novation of assumed liabilities; |
| any liabilities of MetLife under or relating to the applicable New England Life Insurance Company (NELICO) employee benefit plans that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (NELICO Plans), including pursuant to any guarantee made by MetLife thereunder or in respect thereof; provided that we may set off against any such indemnification obligation thereunder any unpaid amounts due from MetLife in respect of the payments by MetLife with respect to NELICO Plans as contemplated by one of the transaction documents; |
| in the case of any applicable NELICO Plan where services continue to be provided by a third party through a contract with MetLife after Separation, any breach by us of such third-party contract; |
| the failure by us to timely provide employment termination information to MetLife, as required by one of the transaction agreements, but only where such failure results in the imposition of penalties under Section 409A of the Code; and |
| the provision of certain information by MetLife to us pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement (EMA). |
Subject to certain exceptions, MetLife agreed to indemnify, hold harmless and defend us, and certain related persons from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from:
| MetLife and its affiliates (other than Brighthouse), including the operations, liabilities and obligations of their businesses, or the failure by MetLife or its affiliates (other than Brighthouse) to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any liabilities or contractual obligations of MetLifes or its affiliates (other than Brighthouse) businesses, in each case arising before or after the completion of the Separation other than the specified liabilities described below; |
| except to the extent it relates to a liability assumed by us, any guarantee, indemnification obligation, surety bond or other credit support arrangement by us for MetLifes benefit that survived the Separation; |
| certain specified liabilities, including liabilities relating to certain historical businesses, liabilities for MetLifes products or distribution and sales thereof, certain employee related liabilities relating to MetLife providing administrative services and other services for certain benefit plans and specified statutory obligations, and certain other specified liabilities, as well as MetLifes share of certain shared liabilities; |
| any breach by MetLife or any of its affiliates (other than Brighthouse) of the Master Separation Agreement, any of the other transaction documents or documents entered into in connection with the restructuring or its certificate of incorporation or bylaws; |
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| any untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact in our public filings to the extent it was as a result of information that MetLife, or certain persons who, following the Separation, were MetLifes employees, furnished to us or which we incorporated by reference from MetLifes public filings, if that statement or omission was made or occurred after the completion of the Separation; |
| any losses related to liabilities to be retained by MetLife pursuant to the terms of the Master Separation Agreement or the failure by MetLife to obtain any required consent, approval, release, substitution or amendment in connection with such retained liabilities; |
| any untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact in the Form 10, except to the extent the statement was made or omitted in reliance upon information provided to MetLife by us (other than certain of our employees who became our employees at or prior to the Separation) expressly for use in such Form 10; |
| the failure by MetLife to timely provide or to provide timely access, in each case as required by the Master Separation Agreement, to us of the applicable records of the applicable NELICO Plans and certain other plans as provided in the Master Separation Agreement; |
| the provision of certain information by us to MetLife pursuant to the EMA; |
| the sale of Brighthouse Life Insurance Companys (Brighthouse Insurance) interest in a Chinese joint venture (ML China) to Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, a MetLife subsidiary (MLIC); |
| any obligation pursuant to any abandoned property, unclaimed property, escheatment or similar law in connection with, relating to, arising out of, or resulting from the delivery of the Shares distributed in the Separation, due to a determination by an unclaimed property regulator or a court that the dormancy period applicable to the underlying MetLife common stock, as opposed to the issue date of our common stock, should have been applied to the shares of our common stock distributed in the Separation; and |
| any action in respect of any event or series of events occurring prior to the completion of the Separation brought by any insurance regulatory authority with jurisdiction over Brighthouse Insurance related to the simplified issue term business sold through MetLifes U.S. direct business organization and issued by Brighthouse Insurance prior to the to the completion of the Separation. |
The Master Separation Agreement also requires us to procure a dedicated six year run-off tail policy for (i) any director, officer or employee of MetLife, (ii) any person designated by MetLife as a director and who serves in such capacity, (iii) such individuals, directly or indirectly engaged by MetLife as its agent on a project basis with respect to a distribution of securities of Brighthouse during the term of the Master Separation Agreement and having a binding, written agreement with MetLife that obligates MetLife to indemnify such individual on the terms set forth in clauses (x) and (y) below, as applicable, or (iv) any person who, with such persons consent, is named in any registration statement of Brighthouse under the Securities Act as about to become a director of Brighthouse in respect of: (a) director and officer liability coverage; (b) coverage for liabilities under U.S. federal and state securities laws; (c) fiduciary liability coverage in respect of pension plans covering employees; and (d) professional liability/errors & omission liability coverage including cyber liability and employment practices liability coverage in respect of our operations, assets and liabilities; provided that, in any event, such tail insurance policy will provide for (x) policy limits in an amount no less than, and (y) deductible or retentions in an amount no higher than, an aggregate of $200 million and $25 million, respectively, in the case of the clauses (a) and (b) together, $20 million and $500,000, respectively, in the case of clause (c), and $100 million and $10 million, respectively, in the case of clause (d).
Claims
The Master Separation Agreement provides for the allocation between MetLife and us of known claims, and allocates responsibility among the parties with respect to any claims (including litigation or regulatory actions or investigations) in a manner generally consistent, subject to certain modifications, with the indemnification obligations described above. The Master Separation Agreement also provides for certain procedural requirements between MetLife and us in connection with any such claim.
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Dispute resolution procedures
The Master Separation Agreement provides that neither party will commence any court action to resolve any dispute or claim arising out of or relating to the Master Separation Agreement or the other transaction documents (excluding the Registration Rights Agreement, the Tax Receivables Agreement and the Tax Separation Agreement). Instead, any dispute that is not resolved in the normal course of business will be submitted to mediation by written notice. If a dispute subject to the mediation process has not been resolved within a specified period after the date of the written notice beginning the mediation process, the dispute shall be resolved by binding arbitration.
Each party shall bear its own costs in both the mediation and the arbitration; however, the parties shall share the fees and expenses of both the mediators and the arbitrators equally.
These dispute resolution procedures do not apply to any dispute or claim arising under a registration rights agreement we entered into with MetLife to provide MetLife with registration rights relating to shares of our common stock held by MetLife (the Registration Rights Agreement), including any dispute related to MetLifes rights as a holder of our common stock and both parties will submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware courts for resolution of any such dispute. In addition, both parties are permitted to seek injunctive or other equitable relief from any court with jurisdiction over the parties in the event of any actual or threatened breach of the provisions of the Master Separation Agreement or the other transaction documents (excluding the Registration Rights Agreement, the Tax Receivables Agreement and the Tax Separation Agreement).
Credit support obligations
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into agreements (including leases) which require guarantees, indemnification obligations, other credit support or other support obligations (collectively, the Credit Support Obligations). Prior to the Separation, MetLife agreed to be primary obligor on most of our currently outstanding Credit Support Obligations. We and MetLife cooperate to replace certain Credit Support Obligations and we secure the release or replacement of the liability of MetLife, as applicable and necessary, under certain Credit Support Obligations that were not novated prior to completion of the Separation and, subject to applicable regulatory approval or non-objection, within a certain period following the date of the Master Separation Agreement, release MetLife of its obligations under certain guarantees with third parties.
To the extent that the Credit Support Obligations were not novated prior to the Separation, MetLife maintains in full force and effect each Credit Support Obligation which was issued and outstanding as of the date of the Separation until the earlier of: (i) such time as the contract, or all of the obligations of us or our applicable affiliate(s) thereunder, to which such Credit Support Obligation relates, terminates; and (ii) such time as such Credit Support Obligation expires in accordance with its terms or is otherwise released.
Covenants relating to existing agreements
The Master Separation Agreement provides for reimbursements between us and MetLife, as applicable, for payments of renewal commissions or trail commissions to former producers of the other party pursuant to previously existing contractual obligations, and that we and MetLife shall work together to make any such payments through a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. The Master Separation Agreement also includes provisions for agreement among us and MetLife on how to process bundled payments received from an unaffiliated registered investment company by one of our or MetLifes insurance company subsidiaries that include proceeds for the other partys insurance company subsidiaries, in connection with investments of contract owners assets in separate accounts in such a company by either our or MetLifes insurance company subsidiaries. The Master Separation Agreement includes provisions providing requirements that (i) we will perform all of our obligations under certain reinsurance agreements with third party reinsurers that reinsure our liabilities arising under policies reinsured by MetLife or which inure to the benefit of the reinsured arrangement, and (ii) MetLife will perform all of its obligations under certain reinsurance agreements with third party reinsurers that reinsure MetLifes liabilities arising under policies reinsured by us or which inure to the benefit of the reinsured arrangement.
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Covenants relating to General American Life Insurance Company (GALIC)
The Master Separation Agreement contains certain provisions relating to the guarantee by GALIC of certain policies and products of certain of our insurance company subsidiaries, including relating to the future release of the guarantee or assignment to an entity having sufficient financial strength, credit-worthiness, or claims-paying ability rating, procedures for delivery of financial and other information necessary for our public filings, and cooperation with a potential future buyback or exchange of affected products. In April 2018, GALIC was merged into Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company (Met Tower Life). As a result of the merger, Met Tower Life assumed legal ownership of all of the assets of GALIC and has become responsible for all of GALICs liabilities and obligations, including those created under the Master Separation Agreement.
Investment Management Agreements
On January 1, 2017, MetLife Investment Advisers, LLC (MLIA), a subsidiary of MetLife, entered into investment management agreements with our insurance company subsidiaries, pursuant to which MLIA managed the investment of the assets comprising the general account portfolio of such insurance company subsidiaries and provided certain portfolio management services, including services relating to the use of derivatives. MLIA also entered into an investment management agreement with the Company and certain of its non-insurance company subsidiaries, including Brighthouse Services, and separately entered into an investment management agreement with Brighthouse Reinsurance Company of Delaware (BRCD). In return for providing such services, MLIA was entitled to receive a management fee determined generally by the amount of the assets under management and is also entitled to reimbursement for certain expenses. MLIA also entered into related investment finance services agreements with each of the entities described above, including BRCD, pursuant to which MLIA provided certain investment finance and reporting services in respect of the assets allocated to it under each respective investment management agreement.
On January 1, 2017, MLIA also entered into separate investment management agreements with certain of the same entities described above, pursuant to which MLIA provided investment and portfolio management services, including services relating to the use of derivatives, in respect of certain separate account assets of each respective entity. MLIA also provided investment finance and reporting services under related investment finance services agreements with each insurer in respect of the separate account assets allocated to it under each respective separate account investment management agreement.
On February 5, 2019, we terminated the investment management agreements we had previously entered into with MLIA, and replaced them with a new investment management agreement with MLIA, pursuant to which MLIA will, on a sub-advisory basis, manage the investment of the assets comprising the general account portfolio, as well as certain separate account assets of our insurance subsidiaries. MLIA was no longer a related person at the time we entered into the new investment management agreement.
Registration Rights Agreement
We entered into the Registration Rights Agreement with MetLife to provide MetLife with registration rights relating to Shares held by MetLife. As required by the Registration Rights Agreement, we registered all such Shares on a registration statement filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, and in June 2018 MetLife divested all its remaining Shares in an underwritten offering pursuant to such registration statement. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, MetLife reimbursed us for certain reasonable, out-of-pocket fees and expenses in connection with the offering. We did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares.
We also agreed to indemnify MetLife and its permitted transferees with respect to liabilities resulting from untrue statements or omissions in any registration statement used in any such registration, other than untrue statements or omissions resulting from information furnished to us for use in a registration statement by MetLife or any permitted transferee.
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Transition Services Agreement
Prior to the Separation, Brighthouse Services, the Company (but only with respect to certain provisions), MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC (MSS), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, and MetLife (but only with respect to certain provisions) entered into a transition services agreement effective as of January 1, 2017 (the Transition Services Agreement). Each of the Company and MetLife is a party to the Transition Services Agreement solely with respect to taking actions necessary to cause their respective affiliates to perform obligations under the Transition Services Agreement to the extent required thereunder. Under the Transition Services Agreement, for a transitional period, generally up to thirty-six months, with certain services to be made available for several years, MSS agreed to perform, directly or through affiliates with which it has an arrangement, a range of administrative and other services that Brighthouse Services and we require in support of our operations. Among other services, MSS agreed to perform certain finance, treasury, compliance, operations, call center and technology support services. Moreover, MSS agreed to provide facilities and equipment to the extent requested by Brighthouse Services for its own benefit or ours. Brighthouse Services agreed to pay MSS fees to be calculated in accordance with schedules to the Transition Services Agreement, which vary depending on the nature of the services and facilities and equipment provided. Brighthouse Services, in turn, allocates to us any expense incurred under the Transition Services Agreement for the benefit of subsidiaries or affiliates of Brighthouse. In addition to the services that MSS provides to Brighthouse Services, Brighthouse Services performs a more limited scope of services for the benefit of MSS and its affiliates.
Other Services Agreements
Prior to the Separation, Brighthouse Insurance and NELICO entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with MLIC (the MLIC TPA Agreement) and entered into a Global Services Agreement with MSS, as billing intermediary, for certain third-party administration services (TPA Services) performed by MetLife Global Operations Support Center Private Limited (MGOSC) (the MSS Global Services Agreement). Under the MLIC TPA Agreement and the MSS Global Services Agreement, when MLIC and MGOSC ceased to be affiliates of Brighthouse Insurance, MLIC and MGOSC (by way of MSS as billing intermediary) continued to perform certain TPA Services that Brighthouse Insurance and NELICO required in support of their operations, including, but not limited to, claims processing, premium collection and underwriting.
MSS obtained all necessary licenses to directly perform TPA Services during 2018. As a result, the MLIC TPA Agreement terminated, and MSS has thereafter provided certain TPA Services to Brighthouse Insurance and NELICO for a transitional period. Brighthouse Insurance and NELICO entered into Administrative Services Agreements with MSS (the MSS TPA Agreement). Under the MSS TPA Agreement, MSS agreed to perform TPA Services that Brighthouse Insurance and NELICO may require in support of their operations.
Prior to the Separation, various Brighthouse and MetLife entities entered into additional services agreements providing for the provision of support services, including, among other things, an administrative services agreement among Brighthouse Advisers and MetLifes insurance company subsidiaries and participation agreements between Brighthouse Securities, LLC and our insurance company subsidiaries. One such agreement is the Long-Term Data Access Agreement, which sets forth standards for the access to and maintenance of data that was and continues to be exchanged by Brighthouse and MetLife prior to and following the Separation.
Intellectual Property Arrangements
Intellectual Property License Agreement
In connection with the Separation, we and MLIC entered into the Intellectual Property License Agreement, pursuant to which we granted each other a non-exclusive, royalty-free, paid-up license for the U.S., to certain intellectual property rights that we each own. The intellectual property rights being licensed (with no rights to sublicense except as described below) under the Intellectual Property License Agreement may include invention disclosures, patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, copyrights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, other source identifiers or domain names, intellectual property made available under the Transition Services Agreement, and limited rights to certain policies and materials owned by
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MLIC or its affiliates. The license allows us and MLIC and its affiliates to have access to and to use certain intellectual property necessary for operations of our respective businesses. Brighthouse has agreed to sublicense its rights in certain MetLife trademarks to market, sell, distribute and service products and services in connection with its business as operated immediately following the Separation. MLIC has agreed to sublicense its rights in certain Brighthouse trademarks in connection with providing services to Brighthouse pursuant to the transaction documents. Each party has agreed to only sublicense its right in other intellectual property for (i) non-public distribution, dissemination or disclosure restricted to employees of the licensee, its affiliates or their respective third party vendors under written obligations of confidentiality at least as stringent as those required under the Intellectual Property License Agreement and/or (ii) public distribution, dissemination or disclosure of such materials only to the extent such materials were publicly distributed, disseminated or disclosed prior to the distribution. Each party can only assign its license rights to another party other than an affiliate upon the prior written consent of the other party to the agreement. The Intellectual Property License Agreement with respect to trademarks continues until non-use of a particular mark and is perpetual with respect to other intellectual property other than upon material breach.
Tax Agreements
Tax Receivables Agreement
In connection with the Separation, we entered into a Tax Receivables Agreement with MetLife that provides MetLife with the right to receive as partial consideration for its contribution of assets to us future payments from us, equal to 86% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal income tax that we and our subsidiaries actually realize (or are deemed to realize in the case of an early termination by us, a breach of material obligations under the Tax Receivables Agreement, a change of control or certain subsidiary dispositions, as discussed below) as a result of the utilization of our and our subsidiaries net operating losses, capital losses, tax basis and amortization or depreciation deductions that were attached to certain subsidiaries contributed to Brighthouse by MetLife during the Separation. Interest accrues on any payment obligation under this agreement at a rate of one-year LIBOR plus 100 basis points from the date the applicable tax return is due (without extension) until the date the applicable payment is due. To the extent that we fail to make payments when due under the Tax Receivables Agreement for any reason, other than as a result of certain exceptions, such payments will accrue interest at a rate of one-year LIBOR plus 650 basis points per annum until paid. These payment obligations are our obligations and we are obligated to use commercially reasonable actions to cause our subsidiaries to pay dividends to us to the extent necessary for us to make payments under the Tax Receivables Agreement.
For purposes of the Tax Receivables Agreement, cash savings in income tax are computed by comparing our actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay had we not been able to utilize the tax benefits subject to the Tax Receivables Agreement. The term of the Tax Receivables Agreement commenced upon the Separation and will continue until all relevant tax benefits have been utilized or have expired.
Tax Separation Agreement
We also entered into a tax separation agreement with MetLife (the Tax Separation Agreement) in connection with the Separation. Among other things, the Tax Separation Agreement governs the allocation between MetLife and us of the responsibility for the taxes of the MetLife group. The Tax Separation Agreement also allocates rights, obligations and responsibilities in connection with certain administrative matters relating to the preparation of tax returns and control of tax audits and other proceedings relating to taxes.
Under the Tax Separation Agreement, MetLife is generally responsible for any and all taxes due with respect to any (i) tax return filed on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis that includes at least one member of the MetLife group and one member of Brighthouse Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates (the Brighthouse group) (a Joint Return) and (ii) any stand-alone tax return filed by any member of the MetLife group that does not include any member of the Brighthouse group. However, under the terms of the Tax Separation Agreement, we will pay to MetLife or receive a payment from MetLife with respect to taxes attributable to the Brighthouse group determined under the principles of MetLifes current tax sharing agreement for taxable periods ending on or prior to the Separation for which
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tax returns have not been filed by such date. In addition, for pre-Separation taxable periods we are generally responsible for (x) taxes attributable to the members of the Brighthouse group arising from any audit of any Joint Return, as determined under the principles of MetLifes current tax sharing agreement as in effect for the relevant taxable period, and (y) any and all taxes due with respect to any stand-alone tax returns filed by any member of the Brighthouse group that does not include any member of the MetLife group.
The Tax Separation Agreement generally allocates the right to refunds of taxes to the party that would be liable under the Tax Separation Agreement for the underlying taxes that are refunded.
The Tax Separation Agreement allocates between the parties the right to control, and to participate in, the preparation and filing of tax returns and defense of tax audits or other proceedings relating to taxes, and requires the parties to cooperate with each other in connection with preparing and filing tax returns and defending tax audits and other tax proceedings.
With the exception of obligations under other agreements entered into between MetLife and us in connection with the Separation (such as the Tax Receivables Agreement), upon entering into the Tax Separation Agreement, all other formal or informal tax sharing arrangements between MetLife and us were terminated, and the Tax Separation Agreement now generally governs all of our relationship with MetLife relating to tax returns and tax liabilities.
The Tax Separation Agreement generally allocates to MetLife any income taxes incurred in connection with the failure to qualify for tax-free treatment of the Separation and certain related preliminary internal transactions. Additionally, MetLife is liable for tax losses that occur from a failure to qualify for tax free treatment if the failure to qualify for tax-free treatment results from any action or inaction after the completion of the Separation that is within MetLifes control or if the failure results from any direct or indirect transfer of MetLifes stock after the Separation. Under the Tax Separation Agreement, such income taxes will generally be allocated to us if the failure to qualify for tax-free treatment results from any action or inaction after the completion of the Separation that is within our control or if the failure results from any direct or indirect transfer of our stock after the Separation. The Tax Separation Agreement includes a provision generally prohibiting us after the completion of the Separation from taking any action or failing to take action within our control that would cause the failure of such tax-free treatment.
In addition, for the two-year period following the Separation, we agreed to continue to actively conduct the portion of our business relied upon to qualify the Separation as a tax-free transaction, and we have agreed that in a single transaction or series of transactions we will not:
| enter into or, to the extent we have the right to prohibit it, permit any transaction to occur, as a result of which one or more persons would (directly or indirectly) acquire, or have the right to acquire, a number of shares of stock that would, when combined with certain other changes in ownership of our stock, comprise 45% or more of the value or total combined voting power of all of our outstanding shares of stock; |
| liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other person (whether that other person or such affiliate is the survivor) that was not already wholly-owned by a member of our group prior to such transaction; |
| sell or transfer all or substantially all of the assets that were transferred to us as part of our formation or sell or transfer (or cause or permit to be transferred) 33% or more of the gross assets of the business relied upon to qualify the Separation as a tax-free transaction or 33% or more of our consolidated gross assets; |
| redeem or otherwise repurchase (directly or through an affiliate) any of our stock, or rights to acquire our stock, except to the extent such repurchases satisfy certain IRS guidelines; |
| amend our certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the voting rights of our stock; or |
| take any other action or actions which in the aggregate would be reasonably likely to have the effect of causing or permitting one or more persons (whether or not acting in concert) to acquire directly or indirectly stock representing 50% or more of the voting power or value of our stock or otherwise jeopardize the intended tax treatment of the Separation and certain steps that were part of the Separation. |
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We may, however, take the actions enumerated above during such two-year period if (a) we provide MetLife either a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or an unqualified tax opinion in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to MetLife to the effect that such action will not negatively affect the applicable intended tax treatment of the Separation transactions or (b) MetLife waives the requirement to obtain such IRS ruling or tax opinion. In addition, MetLife will generally bear tax-related losses due to the failure of certain steps that were part of the Separation to qualify for their intended tax treatment. However, the IRS could seek to hold us responsible for such liabilities, and under the Tax Separation Agreement, we could be required, under certain circumstances, to indemnify MetLife and its affiliates against certain tax-related liabilities caused by those failures, to the extent those liabilities result from an action we or our affiliates take or from any breach of our or our affiliates representations, covenants or obligations under the Tax Separation Agreement. Events triggering an indemnification obligation under the Tax Separation Agreement include ceasing to actively conduct our business and events occurring after the Separation that cause MetLife to recognize a gain under Section 355(e) of the Code. If the Separation does not qualify for non-recognition treatment or if certain other steps that are part of the Separation do not qualify for their intended tax treatment, we could be required to pay material additional taxes or an indemnification obligation to MetLife.
Collateral Agreement
Prior to the Separation, we entered into a reinsurance trust agreement with GALIC pursuant to which Brighthouse Insurance and GALIC collateralize their net exposure to one another under the following two reinsurance agreements between such parties: (i) a reinsurance agreement whereby Brighthouse Insurance provides reinsurance coverage to GALIC with respect to certain term and universal life policies issued by GALIC; and (ii) a reinsurance agreement whereby GALIC provides reinsurance coverage to Brighthouse Insurance with respect to certain whole life policies issued by Brighthouse Insurance.
Sublease Agreements
At or prior to the Separation, we entered into arms-length sublease agreements with MetLife for our corporate headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina, as well as certain other locations.
Other Related Person Transactions
The Separation
We and MetLife have engaged in certain transactions in connection with the Separation, including transactions that took place prior to the Separation and transactions that have continued in effect after the completion of the Separation.
Reinsurance Arrangements
We entered into reinsurance agreements with MetLife affiliated companies primarily as a cedent of insurance and also as a reinsurer of some insurance products issued by those affiliated companies. We participate in reinsurance activities in order to limit losses, minimize exposure to significant risks and provide additional capacity for future growth. While we terminated certain of these arrangements in connection with the Separation, we retained certain of the reinsurance agreements with MetLife affiliated companies in the period following the Separation that MetLife remained a related person.
We benefit from a financing arrangement MetLife has with a third-party financial institution that is used to support a MetLife reinsurance subsidiarys obligations arising under a reinsurance agreement with Brighthouse Insurance. Pursuant to the Master Separation Agreement, we pay MetLife 60% of the fees owed to the third-party financial institution for this financing arrangement.
Shared Services and Overhead Allocations
Prior to the Separation, MetLife provided us certain services, which included, but were not limited to, executive oversight, treasury, finance, legal, human resources, tax planning, internal audit, financial reporting, information
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technology, sourcing/procurement and investor relations. MetLife continues to provide certain of these services following the Separation under the Transition Services Agreement. MetLife charges us for these services based on direct and indirect costs. When specific identification is not practicable, an allocation methodology is used, primarily based on sales, in-force liabilities, or headcount.
Sourcing/Procurement
Prior to the Separation, MetLife contracted for most of our strategic sourcing and procurement needs. Pursuant to a services agreement, MetLife agreed, to the extent requested by an affiliated recipient, to perform certain services and make available its facilities and equipment, including participating in and/or benefiting from arrangements made by MetLife with any of its affiliated or third-party vendors. In consideration for these services, we are required to reimburse MetLife for its expenses attributable to each affiliated recipient of ours for services provided to it under these arrangements. These arrangements cover a variety of sourcing needs, including software licenses, information technology service and support, audit services and market data services. We do not directly benefit from these arrangements following the Separation, and we entered into direct contracts with vendors at or prior to the Separation, other than in respect of service to be provided under the Transition Services Agreement.
Revenues and Expenses Associated with Related Person Transactions
The approximate net earned revenues and incurred (expenses), or intercompany charges, for our various arrangements with MetLife and its affiliates are presented in the table below.
Types of Related Persons Transactions | Year
ended (in millions) | ||||
Financing arrangements |
$- | ||||
Transition services agreements with affiliates |
156 | ||||
Advisory and portfolio management agreement fees |
(113) | ||||
Reinsurance transactions |
33 | ||||
Investment transactions |
- | ||||
Stock-based compensation plans |
- | ||||
Broker-dealer transactions |
- | ||||
Other |
31 | ||||
Total |
$107 |
Related Person Transaction Approval Policy
The Board has adopted a written related person transaction approval policy pursuant to which our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, or for so long as any member of such committee is not an independent director, a committee of the Board consisting of the independent members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, will review and approve or take such other action as it may deem appropriate with respect to certain transactions.
A Related Person is a Director, Director nominee, Executive Officer, immediate family members of the above, holders of more than 5% of our outstanding Shares, or any entity in which any of the foregoing people holds a beneficial ownership interest of 10% or more. A Related Person Transaction is any transaction, arrangement or relationship of $120,000 or more in a fiscal year in which Brighthouse is a participant and the Related Person has a direct or indirect material interest. Under the Related Person Transaction Policy, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews the Related Person Transaction in question to determine whether it is inconsistent with Brighthouses best
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interests. If the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines that the Related Person Transaction is not inconsistent with Brighthouses best interests, then it may approve or ratify the Related Person Transaction. There were no potential Related Person Transactions that required the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees review in 2018.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The table below shows the number of Shares beneficially owned by each of the Directors and NEOs of Brighthouse, and all the Directors and executive officers as a group. Information in this table is reported as of the Record Date, April 15, 2019.
Shares beneficially owned include, to the extent applicable to a Director, NEO, or executive officer:
| securities held in each individuals name; |
| securities held by a broker for the benefit of the individual; |
| securities which the individual could acquire within the following 60 days; |
| securities held indirectly in the Brighthouse Financial Frozen Stock Fund in the MetLife, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan; and |
| other securities for which the individual may directly or indirectly have or share voting power or investment power (including the power to direct the disposition of the securities). |
The address of each beneficial owner presented in the table below is c/o Brighthouse Financial, Inc., 11225 North Community House Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277.
Beneficial Owners | Number of Shares of Our Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
Percentage of Our Common Stock Outstanding | ||||||||
Eric Steigerwalt (1) |
129,452 | * | ||||||||
Anant Bhalla (2) |
22,830 | * | ||||||||
Peter Carlson (3) |
27,434 | * | ||||||||
Christine DeBiase (4) |
29,184 | * | ||||||||
Conor Murphy (5) |
23,174 | * | ||||||||
John Rosenthal (6) |
31,424 | * | ||||||||
Irene Chang Britt (7) |
4,694 | * | ||||||||
Chuck Chaplin (8) |
8,812 | * | ||||||||
Eileen Mallesch (9) |
1,482 | * | ||||||||
Meg McCarthy (10) |
1,482 | * | ||||||||
Diane Offereins (11) |
4,694 | * | ||||||||
Pat Shouvlin (12) |
4,694 | * | ||||||||
Bill Wallace (13) |
4,694 | * | ||||||||
Paul Wetzel (14) |
4,703 | * | ||||||||
All Directors, Director nominees and executive officers as a group (13 persons) (15) |
267,703 | * |
* | Indicates that the percentage of beneficial ownership does not exceed 1%. |
(1) | Includes 30,713 Shares underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2019, and 1,801 Shares held in a joint tenancy account. |
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(2) | Based on the number of Shares beneficially owned as reported on his most recent Form 4 filed with the SEC on October 2, 2018, and 1,171 Shares known to have been delivered to Mr. Bhalla in connection with the vesting and settlement of RSUs on March 1, 2019. Mr. Bhalla departed Brighthouse as of March 14, 2019. |
(3) | Based on the number of Shares beneficially owned as reported on his most recent Form 4 filed with the SEC on May 25, 2018, and 24,293 Shares known to have been delivered to Mr. Carlson in connection with the vesting and settlement of RSUs on September 30, 2018. Mr. Carlson was employed with Brighthouse through December 31, 2018. |
(4) | Includes 6,868 Shares underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(5) | Includes 5,272 Shares underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(6) | Includes 7,508 Shares underlying options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(7) | Includes 2,494 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(8) | Includes 4,753 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(9) | Includes 1,482 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(10) | Includes 1,482 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 15, 2019 |
(11) | Includes 2,494 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(12) | Includes 2,494 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(13) | Includes 2,494 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 15, 2019. |
(14) | Includes 2,494 restricted stock units that will vest within 60 days of April 15, 2019, and 9 Shares held by his spouse. |
(15) | Does not include Shares beneficially owned by Mr. Bhalla or Mr. Carlson. |
Following are the only persons known to us to be the beneficial owners of more than five percent of any class of our voting securities.
Name and Address
of Beneficial |
Number of Shares of Our |
Percentage of Our Common Stock | ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
The Vanguard Group (1) 100 Vanguard Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355 |
12,721,809 | 11.0% | ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
BlackRock, Inc. (2) 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 |
10,146,753 | 8.7% | ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
Dodge & Cox (3) 555 California Street San Francisco, CA 94104 |
9,806,273 | 8.5% | ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (4) 100 East Pratt Street Baltimore, MD 21202 |
8,989,569 | 7.7% | ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
State Street Corporation (5) State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111 |
6,151,631 | 5.3% | ||||||
|
|
|
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(1) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2019 by The Vanguard Group, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2018, with sole voting power with respect to 141,720 of the Shares, shared voting power with respect to 19,816 of the Shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 12,567,776 of the Shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 154,033 of the Shares. |
(2) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 24, 2019 by BlackRock, Inc., reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2018, with sole voting power with respect to 9,249,696 of the Shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 10,146,753 of the Shares, and no shared voting power and no shared dispositive power with respect to any of the Shares. |
(3) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019 by Dodge & Cox, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2018, with sole voting power with respect to 9,332,774 of the Shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 9,806,273 of the Shares, and no shared voting power and no shared dispositive power with respect to any of the Shares. |
(4) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2019 by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2018, with sole voting power with respect to 3,353,399 of the Shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 8,964,517 of the Shares, and no shared voting power and no shared dispositive power with respect to any of the Shares. |
(5) | Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2019 by State Street Corporation, reporting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2018, with shared voting power with respect to 5,073,522 of the Shares, shared dispositive power with respect to 6,150,274 of the Shares, and no sole voting power and no sole dispositive power with respect to any of the Shares. |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the Companys Directors, certain officers of the Company, and beneficial owners of more than 10% of the Shares to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of Shares and other equity securities of the Company. Based solely upon a review of the filings furnished to the Company during 2018 or written representations that no Form 5 was required, the Company believes that all filings required to be made by reporting persons were timely made in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
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The Annual Meeting, Voting and Other Information
Overview
Our Board is soliciting proxies in connection with our Annual Meeting. Under SEC rules, when the Board asks you for your proxy, it must provide you with a proxy statement and certain other materials (including an annual report to stockholders) containing certain required information. These materials will be first made available, sent or given to stockholders on April 29, 2019.
The Proxy Materials include:
| this Proxy Statement; |
| a notice of our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (which is attached to this Proxy Statement); and |
| our Annual Report to Stockholders for 2018. |
If you received printed versions of these materials by mail (rather than through electronic delivery), these materials also include a proxy card or voting instruction form. If you received or accessed these materials via the Internet, your proxy card or voting instruction form are available to be filled out and executed electronically.
Attending the Annual Meeting
Date and Time
Thursday, June 13, 2019 at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time
Location
The Ballantyne Hotel, 10000 Ballantyne Commons Parkway, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277
Who May Attend
Only holders of Shares as of the Record Date, or their authorized representatives or proxies, may attend the Annual Meeting. Admission to the Annual Meeting room will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Stockholders are encouraged to obtain an admission ticket in advance of the meeting.
The Ballantyne Hotel is accessible to disabled persons. Upon advance request, we will provide wireless headsets for hearing amplification.
Admission Requirements
For admission to the Annual Meeting, you must present a valid government-issued picture identification, such as a drivers license or passport. You will also be asked to provide your admission ticket.
Authorized representatives of stockholders must also present a valid legal proxy from the Record Date stockholder appearing on the admission ticket.
How to Obtain an Admission Ticket
We encourage you to pre-register for admission and print an admission ticket in advance of the Annual Meeting by visiting www.ProxyVote.com and following the instructions there. You will need your 16-digit control number to access www.ProxyVote.com, which you can find in the Notice of Internet Availability (if you received proxy materials via electronic delivery), proxy card (if you are a holder of record who received proxy materials by mail) or voting instruction form (if you are a beneficial owner who received proxy materials by mail).
If you received your proxy materials by email, you will be given an opportunity to print an admission ticket after you vote online.
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If you received your proxy materials by mail:
| Holders of record: your admission ticket will be your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or the top of the proxy card. |
| Beneficial owners: your admission ticket will be your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or the voting instruction form. |
Prohibited Items
The use of cameras (including cellular phones or tablets with photographic and/or video recording capabilities), recording devices and other electronic devices, cellular phones or tablets is strictly prohibited.
Knives, firearms or any items that are dangerous or could be used as a weapon.
Admission
Brighthouse representatives will be at the entrance to the Annual Meeting and these representatives will have the authority to determine whether you have met the admission requirements and will be granted admission to the Annual Meeting.
Directors Attendance at the Annual Meeting
Directors are expected to attend all annual meetings of stockholders. All Directors serving at that time attended our 2018 Annual Meeting.
Shares Outstanding and Holders of Record Entitled to Vote at the Annual Meeting
There were 115,999,982 Shares outstanding as of the close of business on the Record Date of April 15, 2019. All holders of record of Shares at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each Share outstanding as of the Record Date is entitled to one vote on each matter to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting.
Your Vote is Important
The Board requests that you submit a proxy to vote your Shares as soon as possible. Your voting instructions are confidential and will not be disclosed to persons other than those recording the vote, except if you make a written comment on the proxy card, otherwise communicate your vote to management or authorize such disclosure.
Quorum Requirement
The holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding at the Record Date must be present in person or by proxy to constitute a quorum to conduct the Annual Meeting. Shares for which valid proxies are delivered or that are held by a stockholder who attends the Annual Meeting in person will be considered part of the quorum. Once a Share is represented for any purpose at the meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjourned meeting. Shares for which abstentions and broker non-votes (explained below) occur are counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present.
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Voting Your Shares
Holders of Record
If your Shares are registered in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare, you are a holder of record of those Shares. A holder of record may cause its Shares to be voted in any of the following ways:
|
Internet | |
Please log on to www.ProxyVote.com and vote by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on Wednesday, June 12, 2019.
| ||
Telephone | ||
Please call 1-800-690-6903 until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on Wednesday, June 12, 2019.
| ||
If you received printed copies of the proxy materials, please complete, sign and return your proxy card by mail so that it is received by Brighthouse, c/o Broadridge Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge), prior to the Annual Meeting. | ||
In Person | ||
You may attend the Annual Meeting and cast your vote.
|
These instructions appear on your Notice or proxy card. If you submit a proxy via the Internet or by telephone, please have your Notice or proxy card available for reference when you do so. If you submit a proxy via the Internet or by telephone, please do not mail in your proxy card.
For holders of record, proxies submitted by mail, via the Internet or by telephone will be voted by the individuals named on the proxy card in the manner you indicate. If you execute, date and deliver a proxy card but do not specify how your Shares are to be voted, the proxies will vote as recommended by the Board of Directors on all matters on the agenda for the Annual Meeting (see Proposals for Your Vote) and will use their discretion with respect to any other matters properly presented for a vote at our Annual Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.
Holders in Street Name
If your Shares are held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, broker-dealer or other similar organization, then you are a holder of Shares in street name. The organization holding your account will have provided you with proxy materials. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct the organization how to vote the Shares held in your account. If you want to vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other intermediary and present it at the meeting, and submit it with your vote.
If you are a holder of Shares in street name and you do not submit voting instructions to your broker, bank or other intermediary, the intermediary generally may vote your Shares in its discretion only on routine matters. Intermediaries do not have discretion to vote their clients Shares on non-routine matters in the absence of voting instructions from the beneficial stockholder. At the Annual Meeting, only Proposal 2 (ratification of the independent auditor) is considered routine and may be voted upon by the intermediary if you do not submit voting instructions. All other proposals on the Agenda for the Annual Meeting are non-routine matters, and intermediaries may not use their discretion to vote on these proposals in the absence of voting instructions from you. These broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of the vote with respect to Proposals 1 and 3. There will be no broker non-votes associated with Proposal 2, as the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm is a routine matter. As a result, if your Shares are held in street name and you do not give your bank or broker instructions on how to vote, your shares will be voted by the broker in its discretion.
Voting by Participants in Retirement Plan
In August 2018, Charles Schwab Bank replaced the Bank of New York Mellon as trustee for the portion of the New England Life Insurance Company Agents Retirement Plan and Trust which is invested in the Brighthouse Financial
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Frozen Stock Fund. As trustee, Charles Schwab Bank will vote the Shares in this plan in accordance with the voting instructions given by plan participants to the trustee. Instructions on voting appear on the voting instruction form distributed to plan participants. The trustee must receive the voting instructions of a plan participant no later than 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, June 7, 2019. The trustee will generally vote the Shares held by the plan for which it does not receive voting instructions in the same proportion as the Shares held by the plan for which it does receive voting instructions.
Changing Your Vote or Revoking Your Proxy
If you are a holder of record and wish to revoke your proxy instructions, you must either (1) subsequently submit a proxy via the Internet or by telephone, which will be available until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, June 12, 2019; (2) sign, date and deliver a later-dated proxy card so that it is received before the Annual Meeting; (3) submit a written revocation; (4) send a notice of revocation via the Internet at www.ProxyVote.com; or (5) attend the meeting and vote your Shares in person. If you hold your shares in street name, you must follow the instructions of your broker, bank or other intermediary to revoke your voting instructions.
Vote Required for Each Proposal
Proposal 1 Election of four (4) Class II Directors to serve a one-year term ending at the 2020 Annual Meeting
Board Recommendation: FOR each of the Companys nominees
Vote Required: Plurality of the votes cast
Effect of Abstentions: No effect. However, except in the case of a contested election, any Director nominee who receives a greater number of votes withheld from than votes for his or her election shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board following certification of the election results.
Effect of Broker Non-Votes: No effect
Proposal 2 Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019
Board Recommendation: FOR
Vote Required: Affirmative vote of the majority in voting power of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter
Effect of Abstentions: Same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal
Effect of Broker Non-Votes: There will be no broker non-votes associated with this proposal, as the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm is a routine matter. As a result, if your Shares are held in street name and you do not give your bank or broker instructions on how to vote, your shares will be voted by the broker in its discretion.
Proposal 3 Advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to Brighthouses Named Executive Officers
Board Recommendation: FOR
Vote Required: Affirmative vote of the majority in voting power of the Shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter
Effect of Abstentions: Same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal
Effect of Broker Non-Votes: No effect
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Matters to be Presented
We are not aware of any matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting other than those described in this Proxy Statement. If any matter not described in this Proxy Statement is properly presented at the meeting, unless otherwise provided, the proxies will use their own judgment to vote your Shares. If the meeting is adjourned or postponed, the proxies can vote your Shares at the adjournment or postponement as well.
Delivery of Proxy Materials
Notice and Access
We are using notice and access procedures to distribute our proxy materials to our stockholders. This method reduces the amount of paper used in producing proxy materials and lowers the costs associated with mailing the proxy materials to stockholders. We are mailing a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (Notice) to stockholders. The Notice includes instructions on how to access the materials over the Internet and how to request a paper or e-mail copy. The Notice further provides instructions on how stockholders may elect to receive proxy materials in the future in printed form or by electronic mail. To select a method of delivery while voting is open, holders of record may follow the instructions when voting online at www.ProxyVote.com. At any time, you may also choose your method of delivery of Brighthouse proxy materials by visiting https://enroll.icsdelivery.com/BHF. If you own Shares indirectly through a broker, bank or other intermediary, please contact the intermediary for additional information regarding delivery options.
Holders of record will have the Notice or proxy materials delivered directly to your mailing address or electronically if you have previously consented to that delivery method.
Holders of Shares in street name will have the proxy materials or the Notice forwarded to you by the intermediary that holds the Shares.
Eliminating Duplicative Proxy Materials
To reduce the expenses of delivering duplicate proxy materials to stockholders, we are relying upon SEC rules that permit us to deliver only one set of proxy materials to multiple stockholders who share an address (known as householding), unless we receive contrary instructions from any stockholder at that address. All stockholders sharing an address will receive in a single envelope a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report, along with individual proxy cards or individual Notices for each stockholder. If you are a stockholder who shares an address and last name with one or more other stockholders and would like to revoke your householding consent or you are a stockholder eligible for householding and would like to participate in householding, please contact Broadridge, either by calling toll-free at (866) 540-7095 or by writing to Broadridge, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. You will be removed from the householding program within 30 days of receipt of the revocation of your consent.
Proxy Solicitation Costs
We have engaged Morrow Sodali, LLC to act as our proxy solicitor and have agreed to pay it approximately $12,500 plus reasonable expenses for such services. We also will reimburse brokers, banks and other intermediaries and fiduciaries for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy materials to the beneficial owners.
Vote Tabulation
Votes will be tabulated by Broadridge.
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Inspector of Election
The Board has appointed a representative of Broadridge as Inspector of Election for the Annual Meeting.
Results of the Vote
We expect to announce preliminary voting results at the Annual Meeting and publish preliminary or final voting results in a Form 8-K within four business days following the meeting. If only preliminary voting results are available for reporting in the Form 8-K, the Company will amend the Form 8-K to report final voting results within four business days after the final voting results are known.
Other Information
Proposals for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement
A stockholder who wishes to present a proposal for inclusion in our proxy statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8 must submit such proposal to the Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices. Proposals must be received no later than the close of business on December 31, 2019, or such other date that we announce in accordance with SEC rules and our Bylaws. Proposals must comply with all requirements of Exchange Act Rule 14a-8. Submitting a proposal does not guarantee its inclusion, which is governed by SEC rules and other applicable requirements.
Other stockholder proposals and director nominations
Under the notice provision of our Bylaws, for director nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder where such nominees or business is not to be included in our proxy statement, the stockholder must deliver notice in writing to our Corporate Secretary, at our principal executive offices, not later than the close of business on March 16, 2020, nor earlier than the close of business on February 14, 2020. The notice must contain the notice and informational requirements described under Article II, Section 11 of our Bylaws and applicable SEC rules. The chairman of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge or introduce any stockholder nomination or business if it was not timely submitted or does not comply with our Bylaws.
Incorporation by Reference
To the extent that this Proxy Statement has been or will be specifically incorporated by reference into any other filing of Brighthouse under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the sections of this Proxy Statement entitled Report of the Audit Committee (to the extent permitted by the rules of the SEC) and Compensation Committee Report shall not be deemed to be so incorporated, unless specifically provided otherwise in such filing.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
We will provide to stockholders without charge, upon written request, a copy of our Form 10-K, including financial statements and financial statement schedules, but without exhibits. We will also furnish to requesting stockholders any exhibit to the Form 10-K upon the payment of reasonable expenses incurred by us in furnishing such exhibit. Requests should be directed to Brighthouse Investor Relations at our principal executive offices or by emailing your request to investor.relations@brighthousefinancial.com. The Form 10-K, along with all of our other SEC filings, may also be accessed at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com by selecting Financial Information and SEC Filings, or at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Stockholder List
A list of the stockholders as of the Record Date will be available for inspection at our principal executive offices during ordinary business hours from June 3, 2019 to June 13, 2019.
94 | 2019 Proxy Statement
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. | The Annual Meeting, Voting and Other Information |
Principal executive offices
The address of our principal executive offices is Brighthouse Financial, Inc., 11225 North Community House Road, Charlotte, NC 28277.
Communicating with our Board
Our Corporate Governance Principles provide a process for stockholders to send communications to the Board. Stockholders may contact an individual Director, the Board as a group, or a specified Committee or group, including the Independent Directors as a group, by mailing such communications to:
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
Attn: Office of the Corporate Secretary
11225 North Community House Road
Charlotte, North Carolina 28277
Each communication should specify the applicable addressee or addressees to be contacted, as well as the general topic of the communication. The Company will review, assess and determine the most appropriate way to respond to such communications including coordinating such response with the Board.
2019 Proxy Statement | 95
Forward-Looking Statements | Brighthouse Financial, Inc. |
This Proxy Statement and other oral or written statements that we make from time to time may contain information that includes or is based upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements using words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, project, may, will, could, intend, goal, target, guidance, forecast, preliminary, objective, continue, aim, plan, believe and other words and terms of similar meaning, or that are tied to future periods, in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include, without limitation, statements relating to future actions, prospective services or products, future performance or results of current and anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in operating and financial results, as well as statements regarding the expected benefits of the Separation.
Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many such factors will be important in determining the actual future results of Brighthouse and its subsidiaries. These statements are based on current expectations and the current economic environment and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors. Risks, uncertainties and other factors that might cause such differences include the risks, uncertainties and other factors identified in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including in the sections thereof captioned Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Item 1A. Risk Factors, and in other filings we make with the SEC. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as otherwise may be required by law. Please consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in filings we make with the SEC.
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BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. 11225 N COMMUNITY HOUSE RD CHARLOTTE, NC 28277 ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE VOTE BY INTERNET - www.ProxyVote.com or scan the QR code above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 12, 2019. Have your Proxy Card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on June 12, 2019. Have your Proxy Card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your Proxy Card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. REGISTER TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING To vote and/or to register to attend the meeting, go to the Register for Meeting link at www.ProxyVote.com. ADMISSION TICKET This portion of the Proxy Card is your admission ticket. Please bring this admission ticket and valid government-issued photo identification with you to the Annual Meeting. Complete instructions can be found in the proxy statement. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: x IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN E71629-P21658 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THE SIGNED AND DATED BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. A. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the Director nominees listed, FOR Proposal 2, and FOR Proposal 3. 1. Election of four Class II Directors to serve a one-year term ending at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Nominees: For Withhold 1a. Irene Chang Britt 1b. C. Edward (Chuck) Chaplin 1c. Eileen A. Mallesch 1d. Paul M. Wetzel For Against Abstain 2. Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019 3. Advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to Brighthouses Named Executive Officers B. For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. C. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, trustee, guardian, corporate officer, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Proxy Statement & Annual Report are available at www.ProxyVote.com. IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE SIGNED AND DATED BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. E71630-P21658 BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) D. Burt Arrington, Christine M. DeBiase, Bruce H. Schindler and Eric T. Steigerwalt, or any of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his/her substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/ are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time on June 13, 2019 at The Ballantyne Hotel, 10000 Ballantyne Commons Parkway, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277 and any adjournment or postponement thereof, on all subjects that may properly come before the meeting, including the matters described in the proxy statement, subject to any directions indicated on the reverse side of this card. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE STOCKHOLDER(S). IF NO SUCH DIRECTIONS ARE MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED: FOR THE ELECTION TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE NOMINEES LISTED UNDER PROPOSAL 1; AND FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3. IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING. D. Address Changes/Comments: (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box in Section B on the reverse side.) IF VOTING BY MAIL, YOU MUST COMPLETE SECTIONS A AND C ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS CARD. PLEASE ALSO COMPLETE SECTIONS B AND D (ON EITHER SIDE OF THE CARD) IF APPLICABLE. CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. 11225 N COMMUNITY HOUSE RD CHARLOTTE, NC 28277 ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE VOTE BY INTERNET - www.ProxyVote.com or scan the QR code above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information by 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 7, 2019. Have your Proxy Card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions by 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 7, 2019. Have your Proxy Card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your Proxy Card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. REGISTER TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING To vote and/or to register to attend the meeting, go to the Register for Meeting link at www.ProxyVote.com. ADMISSION TICKET This portion of the Proxy Card is your admission ticket. Please bring this admission ticket and valid government-issued photo identification with you to the Annual Meeting. Complete instructions can be found in the proxy statement. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: x IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN E71631-Z74629 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THE SIGNED AND DATED BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. A. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the Director nominees listed, FOR Proposal 2, and FOR Proposal 3. 1. Election of four Class II Directors to serve a one-year term ending at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Nominees: For Withhold 1a. Irene Chang Britt 1b. C. Edward (Chuck) Chaplin 1c. Eileen A. Mallesch 1d. Paul M. Wetzel For Against Abstain 2. Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019 3. Advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to Brighthouses Named Executive Officers B. For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. C. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, trustee, guardian, corporate officer, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Proxy Statement & Annual Report are available at www.ProxyVote.com. IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE SIGNED AND DATED BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. E71632-Z74629 BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) D. Burt Arrington, Christine M. DeBiase, Bruce H. Schindler and Eric T. Steigerwalt, or any of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his/her substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time on June 13, 2019 at The Ballantyne Hotel, 10000 Ballantyne Commons Parkway, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277 and any adjournment or postponement thereof, on all subjects that may properly come before the meeting, including the matters described in the proxy statement, subject to any directions indicated on the reverse side of this card. Plan Participants Charles Schwab Bank is the Trustee (the Plan Trustee) of the New England Life Insurance Company Agents Retirement Plan and Trust referred to herein as the Plan. As a Plan participant, you have the right to direct the Plan Trustee how to vote the shares of Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Common Stock (Shares) that are allocated to your Plan account and shown on the reverse of this Voting Instruction Form. The Plan Trustee will hold your instructions in complete confidence except as may be necessary to meet legal requirements. You may instruct the Plan Trustee how to vote by telephone, Internet or by signing and returning this Voting Instruction Form. See the reverse side of this form for instructions on how to vote. A postage-paid envelope is enclosed. The Plan Trustee must receive your voting instructions no later than 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, June 7, 2019, to vote in accordance with the instructions. The Plan Trustee will vote your Plan Shares in accordance with the specifications indicated by you on the reverse of this Voting Instruction Form. If the Plan Trustee does not receive your instructions by 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, June 7, 2019, or if you sign and return this Voting Instruction Form and no specifications are indicated, the Plan Trustee will vote your Plan Shares in the same proportion as the Plan Shares for which it has received instructions. On any matters other than those described on the reverse of this Voting Instruction Form that may be presented for a vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof, your Plan Shares will be voted in the discretion of the proxies appointed by the stockholders of Brighthouse Financial, Inc. D. Address Changes/Comments: (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box in Section B on the reverse side.) IF VOTING BY MAIL, YOU MUST COMPLETE SECTIONS A AND C ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS CARD. PLEASE ALSO COMPLETE SECTIONS B AND D (ON EITHER SIDE OF THE CARD) IF APPLICABLE. CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE
BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. 11225 N COMMUNITY HOUSE RD CHARLOTTE, NC 28277 ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE VOTE BY INTERNET - www.ProxyVote.com or scan the QR code above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information by 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 7, 2019. Have your Proxy Card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions by 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 7, 2019. Have your Proxy Card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your Proxy Card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. REGISTER TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING To vote and/or to register to attend the meeting, go to the Register for Meeting link at www.ProxyVote.com. ADMISSION TICKET This portion of the Proxy Card is your admission ticket. Please bring this admission ticket and valid government-issued photo identification with you to the Annual Meeting. Complete instructions can be found in the proxy statement. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: x IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN E71633-Z74629 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THE SIGNED AND DATED BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. A. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the Director nominees listed, FOR Proposal 2, and FOR Proposal 3. 1. Election of four Class II Directors to serve a one-year term ending at the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Nominees: For Withhold 1a. Irene Chang Britt 1b. C. Edward (Chuck) Chaplin 1c. Eileen A. Mallesch 1d. Paul M. Wetzel For Against Abstain 2. Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Brighthouses independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2019 3. Advisory vote to approve the compensation paid to Brighthouses Named Executive Officers B. For address changes and/or comments, please check this box and write them on the back where indicated. C. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, trustee, guardian, corporate officer, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Proxy Statement & Annual Report are available at www.ProxyVote.com. IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE SIGNED AND DATED BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. E71634-Z74629 BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) D. Burt Arrington, Christine M. DeBiase, Bruce H. Schindler and Eric T. Steigerwalt, or any of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his/her substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 8:00 a.m., Eastern Time on June 13, 2019 at The Ballantyne Hotel, 10000 Ballantyne Commons Parkway, Charlotte, North Carolina 28277 and any adjournment or postponement thereof, on all subjects that may properly come before the meeting, including the matters described in the proxy statement, subject to any directions indicated on the reverse side of this card. Plan Participants The Bank of New York Mellon is the Trustee (the Plan Trustee) of the MetLife 401(k) Plan referred to herein as the Plan. As a Plan participant, you have the right to direct the Plan Trustee how to vote the shares of Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Common Stock (Shares) that are allocated to your Plan account and shown on the reverse side of this Voting Instruction Form. The Plan Trustee will hold your instructions in complete confidence except as may be necessary to meet legal requirements. You may instruct the Plan Trustee how to vote by telephone, Internet or by signing and returning this Voting Instruction Form. See the reverse side of this form for instructions on how to vote. A postage-paid envelope is enclosed. The Plan Trustee must receive your voting instructions no later than 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, June 7, 2019, to vote in accordance with the instructions. The Plan Trustee will vote your Plan Shares in accordance with the specifications indicated by you on the reverse side of this Voting Instruction Form. If the Plan Trustee does not receive your instructions by 6:00 p.m., Eastern Time, June 7, 2019, or if you sign and return this Voting Instruction Form and no specifications are indicated, the Plan Trustee will not vote your Plan Shares. On any matters other than those described on the reverse side of this Voting Instruction Form that may be presented for a vote at the 2019 Annual Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof, your Plan Shares will be voted in the discretion of the proxies appointed by the stockholders of Brighthouse Financial, Inc. D. Address Changes/Comments: (If you noted any Address Changes/Comments above, please mark corresponding box in Section B on the reverse side.) IF VOTING BY MAIL, YOU MUST COMPLETE SECTIONS A AND C ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS CARD. PLEASE ALSO COMPLETE SECTIONS B AND D (ON EITHER SIDE OF THE CARD) IF APPLICABLE. CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE